/* $NetBSD: mkboot.c,v 1.4 2024/03/20 00:34:32 christos Exp $ */ /* $OpenBSD: mkboot.c,v 1.9 2001/05/17 00:57:55 pvalchev Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)mkboot.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/15/93 */ #if 0 #ifndef lint static char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: mkboot.c,v 1.9 2001/05/17 00:57:55 pvalchev Exp $"; #endif /* not lint */ #endif #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H #include "nbtool_config.h" #include "../../sys/sys/bootblock.h" #else #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* BFD ELF headers */ #include #include #define IS_ELF(ehdr) ((ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 && \ (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 && \ (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 && \ (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3) /* * Macros to get values from multi-byte ELF header fields. These assume * a big-endian image. */ #define ELFGET16(x) (((x)[0] << 8) | (x)[1]) #define ELFGET32(x) (((x)[0] << 24) | ((x)[1] << 16) | \ ((x)[2] << 8) | (x)[3]) /* * Header prepended to each a.out file. */ struct exec { u_long a_midmag; /* htonl(flags<<26 | mid<<16 | magic) */ u_long a_text; /* text segment size */ u_long a_data; /* initialized data size */ u_long a_bss; /* uninitialized data size */ u_long a_syms; /* symbol table size */ u_long a_entry; /* entry point */ u_long a_trsize; /* text relocation size */ u_long a_drsize; /* data relocation size */ }; /* a_magic */ #define OMAGIC 0407 /* old impure format */ #define NMAGIC 0410 /* read-only text */ #define ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand load format */ #define QMAGIC 0314 /* "compact" demand load format; deprecated */ #define N_GETMAGIC(ex) \ ((((ex).a_midmag)&0xffff0000) ? \ (ntohl((uint32_t)((ex).a_midmag))&0xffff) : ((ex).a_midmag)) #include #include int putfile(char *, int); void __dead usage(void); void bcddate(char *, char *); char *lifname(char *); int cksum(int, int *, int); char *to_file; int loadpoint, verbose; u_long entry; time_t repro_epoch = 0; /* * Old Format: * sector 0: LIF volume header (40 bytes) * sector 1: * sector 2: LIF directory (8 x 32 == 256 bytes) * sector 3-: LIF file 0, LIF file 1, etc. * where sectors are 256 bytes. * * New Format: * sector 0: LIF volume header (40 bytes) * sector 1: * sector 2: LIF directory (8 x 32 == 256 bytes) * sector 3: * sector 4-31: disklabel (~300 bytes right now) * sector 32-: LIF file 0, LIF file 1, etc. */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { int to, n, pos, c; char buf[HPPA_LIF_FILESTART]; struct hppa_lifvol *lifv = (struct hppa_lifvol *)buf; struct hppa_lifdir *lifd = (struct hppa_lifdir *)(buf + HPPA_LIF_DIRSTART); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "l:t:v")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'l': loadpoint = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); break; case 't': repro_epoch = atoll(optarg); break; case 'v': verbose++; break; default: usage(); } } if (argc - optind < 2) usage(); else if (argc - optind > 8) errx(1, "too many boot programs (max 8 supported)"); to_file = argv[--argc]; if ((to = open(to_file, O_RDWR | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0644)) < 0) err(1, "%s: open", to_file); memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); /* record volume info */ lifv->vol_id = htobe16(HPPA_LIF_VOL_ID); strncpy(lifv->vol_label, "MKBOOT", 6); lifv->vol_addr = htobe32(hppa_btolifs(HPPA_LIF_DIRSTART)); lifv->vol_oct = htobe16(HPPA_LIF_VOL_OCT); lifv->vol_dirsize = htobe32(hppa_btolifs(HPPA_LIF_DIRSIZE)); lifv->vol_version = htobe16(1); lifv->vol_number = htobe32(1); lifv->vol_lastvol = htobe32(1); lifv->vol_length = HPPA_LIF_FILESTART; /* ... so far. */ bcddate(to_file, lifv->vol_toc); lifv->ipl_addr = htobe32(HPPA_LIF_FILESTART); argv += optind; argc -= optind; optind = 0; for (pos = HPPA_LIF_FILESTART; optind < argc; optind++) { /* output bootfile */ if (lseek(to, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) err(1, "%s: lseek", to_file); lifd[optind].dir_addr = htobe32(hppa_btolifs(pos)); n = hppa_btolifs(putfile(argv[optind], to)); if (lifv->ipl_entry == 0) { lifv->ipl_entry = htobe32(loadpoint + entry); lifv->ipl_size = htobe32(hppa_lifstob(n)); lifd[optind].dir_type = htobe16(HPPA_LIF_DIR_ISL); lifd[optind].dir_implement = 0; } else { lifd[optind].dir_type = htobe16(HPPA_LIF_DIR_TYPE); lifd[optind].dir_implement = htobe32(loadpoint + entry); } memcpy(lifd[optind].dir_name, lifname(argv[optind]), sizeof(lifd[optind].dir_name)); lifd[optind].dir_length = htobe32(n); bcddate(argv[optind], lifd[optind].dir_toc); lifd[optind].dir_flag = htobe16(HPPA_LIF_DIR_FLAG); lifv->vol_length += n; pos += hppa_lifstob(n); } /* terminate the directory */ lifd[optind].dir_type = htobe16(0xffff); /* byte-swap the length now that we're done computing it */ lifv->vol_length = htobe32(lifv->vol_length); /* output volume/directory header info */ if (lseek(to, HPPA_LIF_VOLSTART, SEEK_SET) < 0) err(1, "%s: lseek", to_file); if (write(to, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) err(1, "%s: write LIF volume", to_file); lseek(to, 0, SEEK_END); if (close(to) < 0) err(1, "%s", to_file); return(0); } int putfile(char *from_file, int to) { struct exec ex; char buf[2048]; int n, total; int from, check_sum = 0; struct hppa_lifload load; Elf32_External_Ehdr elf_header; Elf32_External_Phdr *elf_segments = NULL; int i, header_count, memory_needed, elf_load_image_segment; if ((from = open(from_file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) err(1, "%s", from_file); n = read(from, &ex, sizeof(ex)); if (n != sizeof(ex)) err(1, "%s: reading file header", from_file); entry = ex.a_entry; if (N_GETMAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC || N_GETMAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) entry += sizeof(ex); else if (IS_ELF(*(Elf32_External_Ehdr *)&ex)) { if (lseek(from, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) err(1, "lseek"); n = read(from, &elf_header, sizeof (elf_header)); if (n != sizeof (elf_header)) err(1, "%s: reading ELF header", from_file); header_count = ELFGET16(elf_header.e_phnum); memory_needed = header_count * sizeof (Elf32_External_Phdr); elf_segments = malloc(memory_needed); if (elf_segments == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); if (lseek(from, ELFGET32(elf_header.e_phoff), SEEK_SET) < 0) err(1, "lseek"); n = read(from, elf_segments, memory_needed); if (n != memory_needed) err(1, "%s: reading ELF segments", from_file); elf_load_image_segment = -1; for (i = 0; i < header_count; i++) { if (ELFGET32(elf_segments[i].p_filesz) && ELFGET32(elf_segments[i].p_flags) & PF_X) { if (elf_load_image_segment != -1) errx(1, "%s: more than one ELF program " "segment", from_file); elf_load_image_segment = i; } } if (elf_load_image_segment == -1) errx(1, "%s: no suitable ELF program segment", from_file); entry = ELFGET32(elf_header.e_entry) + ELFGET32(elf_segments[elf_load_image_segment].p_offset) - ELFGET32(elf_segments[elf_load_image_segment].p_vaddr); } else if (*(uint8_t *)&ex == 0x1f && ((uint8_t *)&ex)[1] == 0x8b) { entry = 0; } else errx(1, "%s: bad magic number", from_file); entry += sizeof(load); lseek(to, sizeof(load), SEEK_CUR); total = 0; n = sizeof(buf) - sizeof(load); /* copy the whole file */ for (lseek(from, 0, SEEK_SET); ; n = sizeof(buf)) { memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); if ((n = read(from, buf, n)) < 0) err(1, "%s", from_file); else if (n == 0) break; if (write(to, buf, n) != n) err(1, "%s", to_file); total += n; check_sum = cksum(check_sum, (int *)buf, n); } /* load header */ load.address = htobe32(loadpoint + sizeof(load)); load.count = htobe32(4 + total); check_sum = cksum(check_sum, (int *)&load, sizeof(load)); if (verbose) warnx("wrote %d bytes of file \'%s\'", total, from_file); total += sizeof(load); /* insert the header */ lseek(to, -total, SEEK_CUR); if (write(to, &load, sizeof(load)) != sizeof(load)) err(1, "%s", to_file); lseek(to, total - sizeof(load), SEEK_CUR); memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); /* pad to int */ n = sizeof(int) - total % sizeof(int); if (total % sizeof(int)) { if (write(to, buf, n) != n) err(1, "%s", to_file); else total += n; } /* pad to the blocksize */ n = sizeof(buf) - total % sizeof(buf); if (n < sizeof(int)) { n += sizeof(buf); total += sizeof(buf); } else total += n; /* TODO should pad here to the 65k boundary for tape boot */ if (verbose) warnx("checksum is 0x%08x", -check_sum); check_sum = htobe32(-check_sum); if (write(to, &check_sum, sizeof(int)) != sizeof(int)) err(1, "%s", to_file); n -= sizeof(int); if (write(to, buf, n) != n) err(1, "%s", to_file); if (close(from) < 0) err(1, "%s", from_file); free(elf_segments); return total; } int cksum(int ck, int *p, int size) { /* we assume size is int-aligned */ for (size = (size + sizeof(int) - 1) / sizeof(int); size--; p++ ) ck += be32toh(*p); return ck; } void __dead usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [-l ] [-t ] prog1 {progN} outfile\n", getprogname()); exit(1); } char * lifname(char *str) { static char lname[10] = "XXXXXXXXXX"; char *cp; int i; cp = strrchr(str, '/'); if (cp != NULL) { str = cp + 1; } for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { if (islower(*str)) lname[i] = toupper(*str); else if (isalnum(*str) || *str == '_') lname[i] = *str; else break; str++; } for ( ; i < 10; i++) lname[i] = ' '; return(lname); } void bcddate(char *file, char *toc) { struct stat statb; struct tm *tm; if (repro_epoch) tm = gmtime(&repro_epoch); else { stat(file, &statb); tm = localtime(&statb.st_ctime); } tm->tm_year %= 100; *toc = (tm->tm_year / 10) << 4; *toc++ |= tm->tm_year % 10; *toc = ((tm->tm_mon+1) / 10) << 4; *toc++ |= (tm->tm_mon+1) % 10; *toc = (tm->tm_mday / 10) << 4; *toc++ |= tm->tm_mday % 10; *toc = (tm->tm_hour / 10) << 4; *toc++ |= tm->tm_hour % 10; *toc = (tm->tm_min / 10) << 4; *toc++ |= tm->tm_min % 10; *toc = (tm->tm_sec / 10) << 4; *toc |= tm->tm_sec % 10; }