patch-2.4.6 linux/arch/m68k/q40/README
Next file: linux/arch/m68k/q40/config.c
Previous file: linux/arch/m68k/mvme16x/rtc.c
Back to the patch index
Back to the overall index
- Lines: 162
- Date:
Mon Jun 11 19:15:27 2001
- Orig file:
v2.4.5/linux/arch/m68k/q40/README
- Orig date:
Tue Mar 6 19:44:36 2001
diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.4.5/linux/arch/m68k/q40/README linux/arch/m68k/q40/README
@@ -3,43 +3,48 @@
You may try http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/2602/ for
some up to date information. Booter and other tools will be also
-available from this place and ftp.uni-erlangen.de/linux/680x0/q40/
+available from this place or ftp.uni-erlangen.de/linux/680x0/q40/
and mirrors.
Hints to documentation usually refer to the linux source tree in
/usr/src/linux/Documentation unless URL given.
-It seems IRQ unmasking can't be safely done on a Q40. Autoprobing is
-not yet implemented - do not try it! (See below)
+It seems IRQ unmasking can't be safely done on a Q40. IRQ probing
+is not implemented - do not try it! (See below)
-For a list of kernel commandline options read the documentation for the
+For a list of kernel command-line options read the documentation for the
particular device drivers.
The floppy imposes a very high interrupt load on the CPU, approx 30K/s.
When something blocks interrupts (HD) it will loose some of them, so far
-this is not known to have caused any data loss. On hihgly loaded systems
-it can make the floppy very slow or practicaly stop. Other Q40 OS' simply
+this is not known to have caused any data loss. On highly loaded systems
+it can make the floppy very slow or practically stop. Other Q40 OS' simply
poll the floppy for this reason - something that can't be done in Linux.
-Only possible cure is getting a 82072 contoler with fifo instead of
-the 8272A
+Only possible cure is getting a 82072 controller with fifo instead of
+the 8272A.
-drivers used by the Q40, appart from the very obvious (console etc.):
+drivers used by the Q40, apart from the very obvious (console etc.):
drivers/char/q40_keyb.c # use PC keymaps for national keyboards
serial.c # normal PC driver - any speed
lp.c # printer driver
- char/joystick/* # most of this should work
+ genrtc.c # RTC
+ char/joystick/* # most of this should work, not
+ # in default config.in
block/q40ide.c # startup for ide
ide* # see Documentation/ide.txt
floppy.c # normal PC driver, DMA emu in asm/floppy.h
# and arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S
# see drivers/block/README.fd
+ net/ne.c
video/q40fb.c
- misc/parport_pc.c
+ parport/*
+ sound/dmasound_core.c
+ dmasound_q40.c
Various other PC drivers can be enabled simply by adding them to
arch/m68k/config.in, especially 8 bit devices should be without any
problems. For cards using 16bit io/mem more care is required, like
-checking byteorder issues, hacking memcpy_*_io etc.
+checking byte order issues, hacking memcpy_*_io etc.
Debugging
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@
Upon startup the kernel will usually output "ABCQGHIJ" into the SRAM,
preceded by the booter signature. This is a trace just in case something
-went wrong during earliest setup stages.
+went wrong during earliest setup stages of head.S.
**Changed** to preserve SRAM contents by default, this is only done when
requested - SRAM must start with '%LX$' signature to do this. '-d' option
to 'lxx' loader enables this.
@@ -55,13 +60,15 @@
SRAM can also be used as additional console device, use debug=mem.
This will save kernel startup msgs into SRAM, the screen will display
only the penguin - and shell prompt if it gets that far..
+Unfortunately only 2000 bytes are available.
Serial console works and can also be used for debugging, see loader_txt
Most problems seem to be caused by fawlty or badly configured io-cards or
-harddrives anyway..there are so many things that can go wrong here.
-Make sure to configure the parallel port as SPP for first testing..the
-Q40 may have trouble with parallel interrupts.
+hard drives anyway.
+Make sure to configure the parallel port as SPP and remove IRQ/DMA jumpers
+for first testing. The Q40 does not support DMA and may have trouble with
+parallel ports version of interrupts.
Q40 Hardware Description
@@ -71,30 +78,27 @@
questions.
The Q40 consists of a 68040@40 MHz, 1MB video RAM, up to 32MB RAM, AT-style
-keyboard interface, 1 Programmable LED, 2 8bit DACs and up to 1MB ROM, 1MB
+keyboard interface, 1 Programmable LED, 2x8bit DACs and up to 1MB ROM, 1MB
shadow ROM.
+The Q60 has any of 68060 or 68LC060 and up to 128 MB RAM.
-Most interfacing like floppy, hd, serial, parallel ports is done via ISA
+Most interfacing like floppy, IDE, serial and parallel ports is done via ISA
slots. The ISA io and mem range is mapped (sparse&byteswapped!) into separate
regions of the memory.
The main interrupt register IIRQ_REG will indicate whether an IRQ was internal
or from some ISA devices, EIRQ_REG can distinguish up to 8 ISA IRQs.
The Q40 custom chip is programmable to provide 2 periodic timers:
- - 50 or 200 Hz - level 2,
- - 10 or 20 KHz - level 4
- !!THIS CANT BE DISABLED!!
-
+ - 50 or 200 Hz - level 2, !!THIS CANT BE DISABLED!!
+ - 10 or 20 KHz - level 4, used for dma-sound
+
Linux uses the 200 Hz interrupt for timer and beep by default.
Interrupts
==========
-q40 master chip handles only level triggered interrupts :-((
-
-IRQ sharing is not yet implemented but this should be only a minor
-problem..
+q40 master chip handles only a subset of level triggered interrupts.
Linux has some requirements wrt interrupt architecture, these are
to my knowledge:
@@ -103,27 +107,28 @@
(b) working enable/disable_irq
Luckily these requirements are only important for drivers shared
-with other architectures - ide,serial,parallel, ethernet..
+with other architectures - ide,serial,parallel, ethernet.
q40ints.c now contains a trivial hack for (a), (b) is more difficult
-because only irq's 4-15 can be disabled - and only all o them at once.
+because only irq's 4-15 can be disabled - and only all of them at once.
Thus disable_irq() can effectively block the machine if the driver goes
asleep.
-One thing to keep in minde when hacking around the interrupt code is
-that there is no way to find out which IRQ caused a request.
+One thing to keep in mind when hacking around the interrupt code is
+that there is no way to find out which IRQ caused a request, [EI]IRQ_REG
+displays current state of the various IRQ lines.
Keyboard
========
q40 receives AT make/break codes from the keyboard, these are translated to
the PC scancodes x86 Linux uses. So by theory every national keyboard should
-work just by loading the apropriate x86 keytable - see any national-HOWTO.
+work just by loading the appropriate x86 keytable - see any national-HOWTO.
Unfortunately the AT->PC translation isn't quite trivial and even worse, my
documentation of it is absolutely minimal - thus some exotic keys may not
behave exactly as expected.
There is still hope that it can be fixed completely though. If you encounter
-problems, email me idealy this:
+problems, email me ideally this:
- exact keypress/release sequence
- 'showkey -s' run on q40, non-X session
- 'showkey -s' run on a PC, non-X session
FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen (who was at: slshen@lbl.gov)