patch-2.4.21 linux-2.4.21/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c

Next file: linux-2.4.21/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c
Previous file: linux-2.4.21/drivers/mtd/maps/pci.c
Back to the patch index
Back to the overall index

diff -urN linux-2.4.20/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c linux-2.4.21/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: pcmciamtd.c,v 1.39 2003/01/06 17:51:38 spse Exp $
+ *
+ * pcmciamtd.c - MTD driver for PCMCIA flash memory cards
+ *
+ * Author: Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Simon Evans
+ *
+ * Licence: GPL
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/version.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
+static int debug = CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE;
+MODULE_PARM(debug, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Set Debug Level 0=quiet, 5=noisy");
+#undef DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(n, format, arg...) \
+	if (n <= debug) {	 \
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ":%s(): " format "\n", __FUNCTION__ , ## arg); \
+	}
+
+#else
+#undef DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(n, arg...)
+static const int debug = 0;
+#endif
+
+#define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "pcmciamtd: " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "pcmciamtd: " format "\n" , ## arg)
+#define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING "pcmciamtd: " format "\n" , ## arg)
+
+
+#define DRIVER_DESC	"PCMCIA Flash memory card driver"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION	"$Revision: 1.39 $"
+
+/* Size of the PCMCIA address space: 26 bits = 64 MB */
+#define MAX_PCMCIA_ADDR	0x4000000
+
+struct pcmciamtd_dev {
+	dev_link_t	link;		/* PCMCIA link */
+	dev_node_t	node;		/* device node */
+	caddr_t		win_base;	/* ioremapped address of PCMCIA window */
+	unsigned int	win_size;	/* size of window */
+	unsigned int	offset;		/* offset into card the window currently points at */
+	struct map_info	pcmcia_map;
+	struct mtd_info	*mtd_info;
+	int		vpp;
+	char		mtd_name[sizeof(struct cistpl_vers_1_t)];
+};
+
+
+static dev_info_t dev_info = "pcmciamtd";
+static dev_link_t *dev_list;
+
+/* Module parameters */
+
+/* 2 = do 16-bit transfers, 1 = do 8-bit transfers */
+static int buswidth = 2;
+
+/* Speed of memory accesses, in ns */
+static int mem_speed;
+
+/* Force the size of an SRAM card */
+static int force_size;
+
+/* Force Vpp */
+static int vpp;
+
+/* Set Vpp */
+static int setvpp;
+
+/* Force card to be treated as FLASH, ROM or RAM */
+static int mem_type;
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
+MODULE_PARM(buswidth, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(buswidth, "Set buswidth (1=8 bit, 2=16 bit, default=2)");
+MODULE_PARM(mem_speed, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_speed, "Set memory access speed in ns");
+MODULE_PARM(force_size, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_size, "Force size of card in MB (1-64)");
+MODULE_PARM(setvpp, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(setvpp, "Set Vpp (0=Never, 1=On writes, 2=Always on, default=0)");
+MODULE_PARM(vpp, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vpp, "Vpp value in 1/10ths eg 33=3.3V 120=12V (Dangerous)");
+MODULE_PARM(mem_type, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type, "Set Memory type (0=Flash, 1=RAM, 2=ROM, default=0)");
+
+
+
+static inline void cs_error(client_handle_t handle, int func, int ret)
+{
+	error_info_t err = { func, ret };
+	CardServices(ReportError, handle, &err);
+}
+
+
+/* read/write{8,16} copy_{from,to} routines with window remapping to access whole card */
+
+static caddr_t remap_window(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to)
+{
+	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = (struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1;
+	window_handle_t win = (window_handle_t)map->map_priv_2;
+	memreq_t mrq;
+	int ret;
+
+	if(!(dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT)) {
+		DEBUG(1, "device removed state = 0x%4.4X", dev->link.state);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	mrq.CardOffset = to & ~(dev->win_size-1);
+	if(mrq.CardOffset != dev->offset) {
+		DEBUG(2, "Remapping window from 0x%8.8x to 0x%8.8x",
+		      dev->offset, mrq.CardOffset);
+		mrq.Page = 0;
+		if( (ret = CardServices(MapMemPage, win, &mrq)) != CS_SUCCESS) {
+			cs_error(dev->link.handle, MapMemPage, ret);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		dev->offset = mrq.CardOffset;
+	}
+	return dev->win_base + (to & (dev->win_size-1));
+}
+
+
+static u8 pcmcia_read8_remap(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
+{
+	caddr_t addr;
+	u8 d;
+
+	addr = remap_window(map, ofs);
+	if(!addr)
+		return 0;
+
+	d = readb(addr);
+	DEBUG(3, "ofs = 0x%08lx (%p) data = 0x%02x", ofs, addr, d);
+	return d;
+}
+
+
+static u16 pcmcia_read16_remap(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
+{
+	caddr_t addr;
+	u16 d;
+
+	addr = remap_window(map, ofs);
+	if(!addr)
+		return 0;
+
+	d = readw(addr);
+	DEBUG(3, "ofs = 0x%08lx (%p) data = 0x%04x", ofs, addr, d);
+	return d;
+}
+
+
+static void pcmcia_copy_from_remap(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
+{
+	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = (struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1;
+	unsigned long win_size = dev->win_size;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "to = %p from = %lu len = %u", to, from, len);
+	while(len) {
+		int toread = win_size - (from & (win_size-1));
+		caddr_t addr;
+
+		if(toread > len)
+			toread = len;
+		
+		addr = remap_window(map, from);
+		if(!addr)
+			return;
+
+		DEBUG(4, "memcpy from %p to %p len = %d", addr, to, toread);
+		memcpy_fromio(to, addr, toread);
+		len -= toread;
+		to += toread;
+		from += toread;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void pcmcia_write8_remap(struct map_info *map, u8 d, unsigned long adr)
+{
+	caddr_t addr = remap_window(map, adr);
+
+	if(!addr)
+		return;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "adr = 0x%08lx (%p)  data = 0x%02x", adr, addr, d);
+	writeb(d, addr);
+}
+
+
+static void pcmcia_write16_remap(struct map_info *map, u16 d, unsigned long adr)
+{
+	caddr_t addr = remap_window(map, adr);
+	if(!addr)
+		return;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "adr = 0x%08lx (%p)  data = 0x%04x", adr, addr, d);
+	writew(d, addr);
+}
+
+
+static void pcmcia_copy_to_remap(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
+{
+	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = (struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1;
+	unsigned long win_size = dev->win_size;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "to = %lu from = %p len = %u", to, from, len);
+	while(len) {
+		int towrite = win_size - (to & (win_size-1));
+		caddr_t addr;
+
+		if(towrite > len)
+			towrite = len;
+
+		addr = remap_window(map, to);
+		if(!addr)
+			return;
+
+		DEBUG(4, "memcpy from %p to %p len = %d", from, addr, towrite);
+		memcpy_toio(addr, from, towrite);
+		len -= towrite;
+		to += towrite;
+		from += towrite;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* read/write{8,16} copy_{from,to} routines with direct access */
+
+#define DEV_REMOVED(x)  (!(*(u_int *)x->map_priv_1 & DEV_PRESENT))
+
+static u8 pcmcia_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
+{
+	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
+	u8 d;
+
+	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
+		return 0;
+
+	d = readb(win_base + ofs);
+	DEBUG(3, "ofs = 0x%08lx (%p) data = 0x%02x", ofs, win_base + ofs, d);
+	return d;
+}
+
+
+static u16 pcmcia_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
+{
+	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
+	u16 d;
+
+	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
+		return 0;
+
+	d = readw(win_base + ofs);
+	DEBUG(3, "ofs = 0x%08lx (%p) data = 0x%04x", ofs, win_base + ofs, d);
+	return d;
+}
+
+
+static void pcmcia_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
+{
+	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
+
+	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
+		return;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "to = %p from = %lu len = %u", to, from, len);
+	memcpy_fromio(to, win_base + from, len);
+}
+
+
+static void pcmcia_write8(struct map_info *map, u8 d, unsigned long adr)
+{
+	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
+
+	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
+		return;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "adr = 0x%08lx (%p)  data = 0x%02x", adr, win_base + adr, d);
+	writeb(d, win_base + adr);
+}
+
+
+static void pcmcia_write16(struct map_info *map, u16 d, unsigned long adr)
+{
+	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
+
+	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
+		return;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "adr = 0x%08lx (%p)  data = 0x%04x", adr, win_base + adr, d);
+	writew(d, win_base + adr);
+}
+
+
+static void pcmcia_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
+{
+	caddr_t win_base = (caddr_t)map->map_priv_2;
+
+	if(DEV_REMOVED(map))
+		return;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "to = %lu from = %p len = %u", to, from, len);
+	memcpy_toio(win_base + to, from, len);
+}
+
+
+static void pcmciamtd_set_vpp(struct map_info *map, int on)
+{
+	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = (struct pcmciamtd_dev *)map->map_priv_1;
+	dev_link_t *link = &dev->link;
+	modconf_t mod;
+	int ret;
+
+	mod.Attributes = CONF_VPP1_CHANGE_VALID | CONF_VPP2_CHANGE_VALID;
+	mod.Vcc = 0;
+	mod.Vpp1 = mod.Vpp2 = on ? dev->vpp : 0;
+
+	DEBUG(2, "dev = %p on = %d vpp = %d\n", dev, on, dev->vpp);
+	ret = CardServices(ModifyConfiguration, link->handle, &mod);
+	if(ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link->handle, ModifyConfiguration, ret);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* After a card is removed, pcmciamtd_release() will unregister the
+ * device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is
+ * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
+ */
+
+static void pcmciamtd_release(u_long arg)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = (dev_link_t *)arg;
+	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "link = 0x%p", link);
+
+	if (link->win) {
+		if(dev->win_base) {
+			iounmap(dev->win_base);
+			dev->win_base = NULL;
+		}
+		CardServices(ReleaseWindow, link->win);
+	}
+	CardServices(ReleaseConfiguration, link->handle);
+	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+}
+
+
+static void card_settings(struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev, dev_link_t *link, int *new_name)
+{
+	int rc;
+	tuple_t tuple;
+	cisparse_t parse;
+	u_char buf[64];
+
+	tuple.Attributes = 0;
+	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
+	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
+	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
+
+	rc = CardServices(GetFirstTuple, link->handle, &tuple);
+	while(rc == CS_SUCCESS) {
+		rc = CardServices(GetTupleData, link->handle, &tuple);
+		if(rc != CS_SUCCESS) {
+			cs_error(link->handle, GetTupleData, rc);
+			break;
+		}
+		rc = CardServices(ParseTuple, link->handle, &tuple, &parse);
+		if(rc != CS_SUCCESS) {
+			cs_error(link->handle, ParseTuple, rc);
+			break;
+		}
+		
+		switch(tuple.TupleCode) {
+		case  CISTPL_FORMAT: {
+			cistpl_format_t *t = &parse.format;
+			(void)t; /* Shut up, gcc */
+			DEBUG(2, "Format type: %u, Error Detection: %u, offset = %u, length =%u",
+			      t->type, t->edc, t->offset, t->length);
+			break;
+			
+		}
+			
+		case CISTPL_DEVICE: {
+			cistpl_device_t *t = &parse.device;
+			int i;
+			DEBUG(2, "Common memory:");
+			dev->pcmcia_map.size = t->dev[0].size;
+			for(i = 0; i < t->ndev; i++) {
+				DEBUG(2, "Region %d, type = %u", i, t->dev[i].type);
+				DEBUG(2, "Region %d, wp = %u", i, t->dev[i].wp);
+				DEBUG(2, "Region %d, speed = %u ns", i, t->dev[i].speed);
+				DEBUG(2, "Region %d, size = %u bytes", i, t->dev[i].size);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+			
+		case CISTPL_VERS_1: {
+			cistpl_vers_1_t *t = &parse.version_1;
+			int i;
+			if(t->ns) {
+				dev->mtd_name[0] = '\0';
+				for(i = 0; i < t->ns; i++) {
+					if(i)
+						strcat(dev->mtd_name, " ");
+					strcat(dev->mtd_name, t->str+t->ofs[i]);
+				}
+			}
+			DEBUG(2, "Found name: %s", dev->mtd_name);
+			break;
+		}
+			
+		case CISTPL_JEDEC_C: {
+			cistpl_jedec_t *t = &parse.jedec;
+			int i;
+			for(i = 0; i < t->nid; i++) {
+				DEBUG(2, "JEDEC: 0x%02x 0x%02x", t->id[i].mfr, t->id[i].info);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+			
+		case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO: {
+			cistpl_device_geo_t *t = &parse.device_geo;
+			int i;
+			dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth = t->geo[0].buswidth;
+			for(i = 0; i < t->ngeo; i++) {
+				DEBUG(2, "region: %d buswidth = %u", i, t->geo[i].buswidth);
+				DEBUG(2, "region: %d erase_block = %u", i, t->geo[i].erase_block);
+				DEBUG(2, "region: %d read_block = %u", i, t->geo[i].read_block);
+				DEBUG(2, "region: %d write_block = %u", i, t->geo[i].write_block);
+				DEBUG(2, "region: %d partition = %u", i, t->geo[i].partition);
+				DEBUG(2, "region: %d interleave = %u", i, t->geo[i].interleave);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+			
+		default:
+			DEBUG(2, "Unknown tuple code %d", tuple.TupleCode);
+		}
+		
+		rc = CardServices(GetNextTuple, link->handle, &tuple, &parse);
+	}
+	if(!dev->pcmcia_map.size)
+		dev->pcmcia_map.size = MAX_PCMCIA_ADDR;
+
+	if(!dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth)
+		dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth = 2;
+
+	if(force_size) {
+		dev->pcmcia_map.size = force_size << 20;
+		DEBUG(2, "size forced to %dM", force_size);
+	}
+
+	if(buswidth) {
+		dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth = buswidth;
+		DEBUG(2, "buswidth forced to %d", buswidth);
+	}		
+
+	dev->pcmcia_map.name = dev->mtd_name;
+	if(!dev->mtd_name[0]) {
+		strcpy(dev->mtd_name, "PCMCIA Memory card");
+		*new_name = 1;
+	}
+
+	DEBUG(1, "Device: Size: %lu Width:%d Name: %s",
+	      dev->pcmcia_map.size, dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth << 3, dev->mtd_name);
+}
+
+
+/* pcmciamtd_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
+ * is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
+ * MTD device available to the system.
+ */
+
+#define CS_CHECK(fn, args...) \
+while ((last_ret=CardServices(last_fn=(fn), args))!=0) goto cs_failed
+
+static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
+	cs_status_t status;
+	win_req_t req;
+	int last_ret = 0, last_fn = 0;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	config_info_t t;
+	static char *probes[] = { "jedec_probe", "cfi_probe" };
+	cisinfo_t cisinfo;
+	int new_name = 0;
+
+	DEBUG(3, "link=0x%p", link);
+
+	/* Configure card */
+	link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+
+	DEBUG(2, "Validating CIS");
+	ret = CardServices(ValidateCIS, link->handle, &cisinfo);
+	if(ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link->handle, GetTupleData, ret);
+	} else {
+		DEBUG(2, "ValidateCIS found %d chains", cisinfo.Chains);
+	}
+
+	card_settings(dev, link, &new_name);
+
+	dev->pcmcia_map.read8 = pcmcia_read8_remap;
+	dev->pcmcia_map.read16 = pcmcia_read16_remap;
+	dev->pcmcia_map.copy_from = pcmcia_copy_from_remap;
+	dev->pcmcia_map.write8 = pcmcia_write8_remap;
+	dev->pcmcia_map.write16 = pcmcia_write16_remap;
+	dev->pcmcia_map.copy_to = pcmcia_copy_to_remap;
+	if(setvpp == 1)
+		dev->pcmcia_map.set_vpp = pcmciamtd_set_vpp;
+
+	/* Request a memory window for PCMCIA. Some architeures can map windows upto the maximum
+	   that PCMCIA can support (64Mb) - this is ideal and we aim for a window the size of the
+	   whole card - otherwise we try smaller windows until we succeed */
+
+	req.Attributes =  WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM | WIN_ENABLE;
+	req.Attributes |= (dev->pcmcia_map.buswidth == 1) ? WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8 : WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16;
+	req.Base = 0;
+	req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed;
+	link->win = (window_handle_t)link->handle;
+	req.Size = (force_size) ? force_size << 20 : MAX_PCMCIA_ADDR;
+	dev->win_size = 0;
+
+	do {
+		int ret;
+		DEBUG(2, "requesting window with size = %dKB memspeed = %d",
+		      req.Size >> 10, req.AccessSpeed);
+		link->win = (window_handle_t)link->handle;
+		ret = CardServices(RequestWindow, &link->win, &req);
+		DEBUG(2, "ret = %d dev->win_size = %d", ret, dev->win_size);
+		if(ret) {
+			req.Size >>= 1;
+		} else {
+			DEBUG(2, "Got window of size %dKB", req.Size >> 10);
+			dev->win_size = req.Size;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while(req.Size >= 0x1000);
+
+	DEBUG(2, "dev->win_size = %d", dev->win_size);
+
+	if(!dev->win_size) {
+		err("Cant allocate memory window");
+		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
+		return;
+	}
+	DEBUG(1, "Allocated a window of %dKB", dev->win_size >> 10);
+		
+	/* Get write protect status */
+	CS_CHECK(GetStatus, link->handle, &status);
+	DEBUG(2, "status value: 0x%x window handle = 0x%8.8lx",
+	      status.CardState, (unsigned long)link->win);
+	dev->win_base = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size);
+	if(!dev->win_base) {
+		err("ioremap(%lu, %u) failed", req.Base, req.Size);
+		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
+		return;
+	}
+	DEBUG(1, "mapped window dev = %p req.base = 0x%lx base = %p size = 0x%x",
+	      dev, req.Base, dev->win_base, req.Size);
+
+	dev->offset = 0;
+	dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)dev;
+	dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_2 = (unsigned long)link->win;
+
+	DEBUG(2, "Getting configuration");
+	CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, link->handle, &t);
+	DEBUG(2, "Vcc = %d Vpp1 = %d Vpp2 = %d", t.Vcc, t.Vpp1, t.Vpp2);
+	dev->vpp = (vpp) ? vpp : t.Vpp1;
+	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
+	link->conf.Vcc = t.Vcc;
+	if(setvpp == 2) {
+		link->conf.Vpp1 = dev->vpp;
+		link->conf.Vpp2 = dev->vpp;
+	} else {
+		link->conf.Vpp1 = 0;
+		link->conf.Vpp2 = 0;
+	}
+
+	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY;
+	link->conf.ConfigBase = t.ConfigBase;
+	link->conf.Status = t.Status;
+	link->conf.Pin = t.Pin;
+	link->conf.Copy = t.Copy;
+	link->conf.ExtStatus = t.ExtStatus;
+	link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0;
+	link->conf.Present = t.Present;
+	DEBUG(2, "Setting Configuration");
+	ret = CardServices(RequestConfiguration, link->handle, &link->conf);
+	if(ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, ret);
+	}
+
+	if(mem_type == 1) {
+		mtd = do_map_probe("map_ram", &dev->pcmcia_map);
+	} else if(mem_type == 2) {
+		mtd = do_map_probe("map_rom", &dev->pcmcia_map);
+	} else {
+		for(i = 0; i < sizeof(probes) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
+			DEBUG(1, "Trying %s", probes[i]);
+			mtd = do_map_probe(probes[i], &dev->pcmcia_map);
+			if(mtd)
+				break;
+			
+			DEBUG(1, "FAILED: %s", probes[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if(!mtd) {
+		DEBUG(1, "Cant find an MTD");
+		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dev->mtd_info = mtd;
+	mtd->module = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	if(new_name) {
+		int size = 0;
+		char unit = ' ';
+		/* Since we are using a default name, make it better by adding in the
+		   size */
+		if(mtd->size < 1048576) { /* <1MB in size, show size in K */
+			size = mtd->size >> 10;
+			unit = 'K';
+		} else {
+			size = mtd->size >> 20;
+			unit = 'M';
+		}
+		snprintf(dev->mtd_name, sizeof(dev->mtd_name), "%d%cB %s", size, unit, "PCMCIA Memory card");
+	}
+
+	/* If the memory found is fits completely into the mapped PCMCIA window,
+	   use the faster non-remapping read/write functions */
+	if(mtd->size <= dev->win_size) {
+		DEBUG(1, "Using non remapping memory functions");
+		dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)&(dev->link.state);
+		dev->pcmcia_map.map_priv_2 = (unsigned long)dev->win_base;
+		dev->pcmcia_map.read8 = pcmcia_read8;
+		dev->pcmcia_map.read16 = pcmcia_read16;
+		dev->pcmcia_map.copy_from = pcmcia_copy_from;
+		dev->pcmcia_map.write8 = pcmcia_write8;
+		dev->pcmcia_map.write16 = pcmcia_write16;
+		dev->pcmcia_map.copy_to = pcmcia_copy_to;
+	}
+
+	if(add_mtd_device(mtd)) {
+		map_destroy(mtd);
+		dev->mtd_info = NULL;
+		err("Couldnt register MTD device");
+		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
+		return;
+	}
+	snprintf(dev->node.dev_name, sizeof(dev->node.dev_name), "mtd%d", mtd->index);
+	info("mtd%d: %s", mtd->index, mtd->name);
+	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	link->dev = &dev->node;
+	return;
+
+ cs_failed:
+	cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+	err("CS Error, exiting");
+	pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/* The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
+ * stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
+ * also sets some flags to discourage the driver from trying
+ * to talk to the card any more.
+ */
+
+static int pcmciamtd_event(event_t event, int priority,
+			event_callback_args_t *args)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
+
+	DEBUG(1, "event=0x%06x", event);
+	switch (event) {
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
+		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL");
+		link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
+		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+			struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
+			if(dev->mtd_info) {
+				del_mtd_device(dev->mtd_info);
+				info("mtd%d: Removed", dev->mtd_info->index);
+			}
+			mod_timer(&link->release, jiffies + HZ/20);
+		}
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
+		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_CARD_INSERTION");
+		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+		pcmciamtd_config(link);
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
+		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_PM_SUSPEND");
+		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+		/* Fall through... */
+	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
+		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL");
+		/* get_lock(link); */
+		break;
+	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
+		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_PM_RESUME");
+		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+		/* Fall through... */
+	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
+		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_CARD_RESET");
+		/* free_lock(link); */
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUG(2, "Unknown event %d", event);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* This deletes a driver "instance".  The device is de-registered
+ * with Card Services.  If it has been released, all local data
+ * structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
+ * when the device is released.
+ */
+
+static void pcmciamtd_detach(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+	DEBUG(3, "link=0x%p", link);
+
+	del_timer(&link->release);
+
+	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmciamtd_release((u_long)link);
+	}
+
+	if (link->handle) {
+		int ret;
+		DEBUG(2, "Deregistering with card services");
+		ret = CardServices(DeregisterClient, link->handle);
+		if (ret != CS_SUCCESS)
+			cs_error(link->handle, DeregisterClient, ret);
+	}
+
+	link->state |= DEV_STALE_LINK;
+}
+
+
+/* pcmciamtd_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
+ * local data structures for one device.  The device is registered
+ * with Card Services.
+ */
+
+static dev_link_t *pcmciamtd_attach(void)
+{
+	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev;
+	dev_link_t *link;
+	client_reg_t client_reg;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Create new memory card device */
+	dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev) return NULL;
+	DEBUG(1, "dev=0x%p", dev);
+
+	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
+	link = &dev->link;
+	link->priv = dev;
+
+	init_timer(&link->release);
+	link->release.function = &pcmciamtd_release;
+	link->release.data = (u_long)link;
+
+	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
+	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY;
+
+	link->next = dev_list;
+	dev_list = link;
+
+	/* Register with Card Services */
+	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
+	client_reg.Attributes = INFO_IO_CLIENT | INFO_CARD_SHARE;
+	client_reg.EventMask =
+		CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
+		CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
+		CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
+	client_reg.event_handler = &pcmciamtd_event;
+	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
+	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+	DEBUG(2, "Calling RegisterClient");
+	ret = CardServices(RegisterClient, &link->handle, &client_reg);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
+		pcmciamtd_detach(link);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	DEBUG(2, "link = %p", link);
+	return link;
+}
+
+
+static int __init init_pcmciamtd(void)
+{
+	servinfo_t serv;
+
+	info(DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION);
+	CardServices(GetCardServicesInfo, &serv);
+	if (serv.Revision != CS_RELEASE_CODE) {
+		err("Card Services release does not match!");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(buswidth && buswidth != 1 && buswidth != 2) {
+		info("bad buswidth (%d), using default", buswidth);
+		buswidth = 2;
+	}
+	if(force_size && (force_size < 1 || force_size > 64)) {
+		info("bad force_size (%d), using default", force_size);
+		force_size = 0;
+	}
+	if(mem_type && mem_type != 1 && mem_type != 2) {
+		info("bad mem_type (%d), using default", mem_type);
+		mem_type = 0;
+	}
+	register_pccard_driver(&dev_info, &pcmciamtd_attach, &pcmciamtd_detach);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void __exit exit_pcmciamtd(void)
+{
+	DEBUG(1, DRIVER_DESC " unloading");
+	unregister_pccard_driver(&dev_info);
+
+	while(dev_list) {
+		dev_link_t *link = dev_list;
+
+		dev_list = link->next;
+		if (link) {
+			struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev = link->priv;
+			
+ 			if(dev) {
+				if(link->state & DEV_PRESENT) {
+					if (!(link->state & DEV_STALE_LINK)) {
+						pcmciamtd_detach(link);
+					}
+					link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
+					if(dev->mtd_info) {
+						del_mtd_device(dev->mtd_info);
+						info("mtd%d: Removed",
+						     dev->mtd_info->index);
+					}
+				}
+				if(dev->mtd_info) {
+					DEBUG(2, "Destroying map for mtd%d",
+					      dev->mtd_info->index);
+					map_destroy(dev->mtd_info);
+				}
+				kfree(dev);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+module_init(init_pcmciamtd);
+module_exit(exit_pcmciamtd);
FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen (who was at: slshen@lbl.gov)