patch-2.4.19 linux-2.4.19/drivers/sound/swarm_cs4297a.c

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diff -urN linux-2.4.18/drivers/sound/swarm_cs4297a.c linux-2.4.19/drivers/sound/swarm_cs4297a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2747 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+*      "swarm_cs4297a.c" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS4297a linux audio driver.
+*
+*      Copyright (C) 2001  Broadcom Corporation.
+*      Copyright (C) 2000,2001  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+*            -- adapted from drivers by Thomas Sailer, 
+*            -- but don't bug him; Problems should go to:
+*            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+*               (audio@crystal.cirrus.com).
+*            -- adapted from cs4281 PCI driver for cs4297a on
+*               BCM1250 Synchronous Serial interface
+*               (kwalker@broadcom.com)
+*
+*      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+*      (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*      GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+*      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+*
+* Module command line parameters:
+*   none
+*
+*  Supported devices:
+*  /dev/dsp    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+*  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+*  /dev/midi   simple MIDI UART interface, no ioctl
+*
+* Modification History
+* 08/20/00 trw - silence and no stopping DAC until release
+* 08/23/00 trw - added CS_DBG statements, fix interrupt hang issue on DAC stop.
+* 09/18/00 trw - added 16bit only record with conversion 
+* 09/24/00 trw - added Enhanced Full duplex (separate simultaneous 
+*                capture/playback rates)
+* 10/03/00 trw - fixed mmap (fixed GRECORD and the XMMS mmap test plugin  
+*                libOSSm.so)
+* 10/11/00 trw - modified for 2.4.0-test9 kernel enhancements (NR_MAP removal)
+* 11/03/00 trw - fixed interrupt loss/stutter, added debug.
+* 11/10/00 bkz - added __devinit to cs4297a_hw_init()
+* 11/10/00 trw - fixed SMP and capture spinlock hang.
+* 12/04/00 trw - cleaned up CSDEBUG flags and added "defaultorder" moduleparm.
+* 12/05/00 trw - fixed polling (myth2), and added underrun swptr fix.
+* 12/08/00 trw - added PM support. 
+* 12/14/00 trw - added wrapper code, builds under 2.4.0, 2.2.17-20, 2.2.17-8 
+*		 (RH/Dell base), 2.2.18, 2.2.12.  cleaned up code mods by ident.
+* 12/19/00 trw - added PM support for 2.2 base (apm_callback). other PM cleanup.
+* 12/21/00 trw - added fractional "defaultorder" inputs. if >100 then use 
+*		 defaultorder-100 as power of 2 for the buffer size. example:
+*		 106 = 2^(106-100) = 2^6 = 64 bytes for the buffer size.
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/wrapper.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/hardirq.h>
+
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_regs.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_int.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_dma.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_scd.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_syncser.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250_mac.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/sb1250.h>
+#include <asm/sibyte/64bit.h>
+
+struct cs4297a_state;
+EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
+
+static void stop_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s);
+static void stop_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s);
+static void start_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s);
+static void start_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s);
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+#define CS4297a_MAGIC           0xf00beef1
+
+// buffer order determines the size of the dma buffer for the driver.
+// under Linux, a smaller buffer allows more responsiveness from many of the 
+// applications (e.g. games).  A larger buffer allows some of the apps (esound) 
+// to not underrun the dma buffer as easily.  As default, use 32k (order=3)
+// rather than 64k as some of the games work more responsively.
+// log base 2( buff sz = 32k).
+
+//static unsigned long defaultorder = 3;
+//MODULE_PARM(defaultorder, "i");
+
+//
+// Turn on/off debugging compilation by commenting out "#define CSDEBUG"
+//
+#define CSDEBUG 0
+#if CSDEBUG
+#define CSDEBUG_INTERFACE 1
+#else
+#undef CSDEBUG_INTERFACE
+#endif
+//
+// cs_debugmask areas
+//
+#define CS_INIT	 	0x00000001	// initialization and probe functions
+#define CS_ERROR 	0x00000002	// tmp debugging bit placeholder
+#define CS_INTERRUPT	0x00000004	// interrupt handler (separate from all other)
+#define CS_FUNCTION 	0x00000008	// enter/leave functions
+#define CS_WAVE_WRITE 	0x00000010	// write information for wave
+#define CS_WAVE_READ 	0x00000020	// read information for wave
+#define CS_AC97         0x00000040      // AC97 register access
+#define CS_DESCR        0x00000080      // descriptor management
+#define CS_OPEN		0x00000400	// all open functions in the driver
+#define CS_RELEASE	0x00000800	// all release functions in the driver
+#define CS_PARMS	0x00001000	// functional and operational parameters
+#define CS_IOCTL	0x00002000	// ioctl (non-mixer)
+#define CS_TMP		0x10000000	// tmp debug mask bit
+
+//
+// CSDEBUG is usual mode is set to 1, then use the
+// cs_debuglevel and cs_debugmask to turn on or off debugging.
+// Debug level of 1 has been defined to be kernel errors and info
+// that should be printed on any released driver.
+//
+#if CSDEBUG
+#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x) if((cs_debuglevel >= (level)) && ((mask) & cs_debugmask) ) {x;}
+#else
+#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x)
+#endif
+
+#if CSDEBUG
+static unsigned long cs_debuglevel = 4;	// levels range from 1-9
+static unsigned long cs_debugmask = CS_INIT /*| CS_IOCTL*/;
+MODULE_PARM(cs_debuglevel, "i");
+MODULE_PARM(cs_debugmask, "i");
+#endif
+#define CS_TRUE 	1
+#define CS_FALSE 	0
+
+#define CS_TYPE_ADC 0
+#define CS_TYPE_DAC 1
+
+#define SER_BASE    (A_SER_BASE_1 + KSEG1)
+#define SS_CSR(t)   (SER_BASE+t)
+#define SS_TXTBL(t) (SER_BASE+R_SER_TX_TABLE_BASE+(t*8))
+#define SS_RXTBL(t) (SER_BASE+R_SER_RX_TABLE_BASE+(t*8))
+
+#define FRAME_BYTES            32
+#define FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES      4
+
+/* Should this be variable? */
+#define SAMPLE_BUF_SIZE        (16*1024)
+#define SAMPLE_FRAME_COUNT     (SAMPLE_BUF_SIZE / FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES)
+/* The driver can explode/shrink the frames to/from a smaller sample
+   buffer */
+#define DMA_BLOAT_FACTOR       1
+#define DMA_DESCR              (SAMPLE_FRAME_COUNT / DMA_BLOAT_FACTOR)
+#define DMA_BUF_SIZE           (DMA_DESCR * FRAME_BYTES)
+
+/* Use the maxmium count (255 == 5.1 ms between interrupts) */
+#define DMA_INT_CNT            ((1 << S_DMA_INT_PKTCNT) - 1)
+
+/* Figure this out: how many TX DMAs ahead to schedule a reg access */
+#define REG_LATENCY            150
+
+#define FRAME_TX_US             20
+
+#define SERDMA_NEXTBUF(d,f) (((d)->f+1) % (d)->ringsz)
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] =
+    KERN_CRIT "cs4297a: invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                          \
+({                                                 \
+        if (!(s) || (s)->magic != CS4297a_MAGIC) { \
+                printk(invalid_magic);             \
+                return -ENXIO;                     \
+        }                                          \
+})
+
+#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
+        for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
+
+struct list_head cs4297a_devs = { &cs4297a_devs, &cs4297a_devs };
+
+typedef struct serdma_descr_s {
+        u64 descr_a;
+        u64 descr_b;
+} serdma_descr_t;
+
+typedef unsigned long paddr_t;
+
+typedef struct serdma_s {
+        unsigned         ringsz;
+        serdma_descr_t  *descrtab;
+        serdma_descr_t  *descrtab_end;
+        paddr_t          descrtab_phys;
+        
+        serdma_descr_t  *descr_add;
+        serdma_descr_t  *descr_rem;
+        
+        u64  *dma_buf;           // buffer for DMA contents (frames)
+        paddr_t          dma_buf_phys;
+        u16  *sample_buf;		// tmp buffer for sample conversions
+        u16  *sb_swptr;
+        u16  *sb_hwptr;
+        u16  *sb_end;
+
+        dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
+//        unsigned buforder;	// Log base 2 of 'dma_buf' size in bytes..
+        unsigned numfrag;	// # of 'fragments' in the buffer.
+        unsigned fragshift;	// Log base 2 of fragment size.
+        unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+        unsigned total_bytes;	// # bytes process since open.
+        unsigned blocks;	// last returned blocks value GETOPTR
+        unsigned wakeup;	// interrupt occurred on block 
+        int count;
+        unsigned underrun;	// underrun flag
+        unsigned error;	// over/underrun 
+        wait_queue_head_t wait;
+        wait_queue_head_t reg_wait;
+        // redundant, but makes calculations easier 
+        unsigned fragsize;	// 2**fragshift..
+        unsigned sbufsz;	// 2**buforder.
+        unsigned fragsamples;
+        // OSS stuff 
+        unsigned mapped:1;	// Buffer mapped in cs4297a_mmap()?
+        unsigned ready:1;	// prog_dmabuf_dac()/adc() successful?
+        unsigned endcleared:1;
+        unsigned type:1;	// adc or dac buffer (CS_TYPE_XXX)
+        unsigned ossfragshift;
+        int ossmaxfrags;
+        unsigned subdivision;
+} serdma_t;
+
+struct cs4297a_state {
+	// magic 
+	unsigned int magic;
+
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	// soundcore stuff 
+	int dev_audio;
+	int dev_mixer;
+
+	// hardware resources 
+	unsigned int irq;
+
+        struct {
+                unsigned int rx_ovrrn; /* FIFO */
+                unsigned int rx_overflow; /* staging buffer */
+                unsigned int tx_underrun;
+                unsigned int rx_bad;
+                unsigned int rx_good;
+        } stats;
+
+	// mixer registers 
+	struct {
+		unsigned short vol[10];
+		unsigned int recsrc;
+		unsigned int modcnt;
+		unsigned short micpreamp;
+	} mix;
+
+	// wave stuff   
+	struct properties {
+		unsigned fmt;
+		unsigned fmt_original;	// original requested format
+		unsigned channels;
+		unsigned rate;
+	} prop_dac, prop_adc;
+	unsigned conversion:1;	// conversion from 16 to 8 bit in progress
+	unsigned ena;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct semaphore open_sem;
+	struct semaphore open_sem_adc;
+	struct semaphore open_sem_dac;
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait_adc;
+	wait_queue_head_t open_wait_dac;
+
+	dma_addr_t dmaaddr_sample_buf;
+	unsigned buforder_sample_buf;	// Log base 2 of 'dma_buf' size in bytes..
+
+        serdma_t dma_dac, dma_adc;
+
+        volatile u16 read_value;
+        volatile u16 read_reg;
+        volatile u64 reg_request;
+};
+
+#if 1
+#define prog_codec(a,b)
+#define dealloc_dmabuf(a,b);
+#endif
+
+static int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	s->dma_adc.ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int prog_dmabuf_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	s->dma_dac.ready = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void clear_advance(void *buf, unsigned bsize, unsigned bptr,
+			  unsigned len, unsigned char c)
+{
+	if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+		unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+		memset(((char *) buf) + bptr, c, x);
+		bptr = 0;
+		len -= x;
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4297a: clear_advance(): memset %d at 0x%.8x for %d size \n",
+			(unsigned)c, (unsigned)((char *) buf) + bptr, len));
+	memset(((char *) buf) + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+#if CSDEBUG
+
+// DEBUG ROUTINES
+
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',120, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',121, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',122, int)
+#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',123, int)
+
+static void cs_printioctl(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned char vidx;
+	// Index of mixtable1[] member is Device ID 
+	// and must be <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES.
+	// Value of array member is index into s->mix.vol[]
+	static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+		[SOUND_MIXER_PCM] = 1,	// voice 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] = 2,	// AUX
+		[SOUND_MIXER_CD] = 3,	// CD 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] = 4,	// Line 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH] = 5,	// FM
+		[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] = 6,	// Mic 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 7,	// Speaker 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV] = 8,	// Recording level 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = 9	// Master Volume 
+	};
+
+	switch (x) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:\n"));
+		break;
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("OSS_GETVERSION:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_POST:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+			  printk("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_INFO:\n"));
+		break;
+	case SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:\n"));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		switch (_IOC_NR(x)) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_MIC:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4,
+				  printk("SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:\n"));
+			break;
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:\n"));
+			break;
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(x);
+			if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES
+			    || !(vidx = mixtable1[i])) {
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk
+					("UNKNOWN IOCTL: 0x%.8x NR=%d\n",
+						x, i));
+			} else {
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk
+					("SOUND_MIXER_IOCTL AC9x: 0x%.8x NR=%d\n",
+						x, i));
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int ser_init(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 2, 
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: Setting up serial parameters\n"));
+
+        out64(M_SYNCSER_CMD_RX_RESET | M_SYNCSER_CMD_TX_RESET, SS_CSR(R_SER_CMD));
+
+        out64(M_SYNCSER_MSB_FIRST, SS_CSR(R_SER_MODE));
+        out64(32, SS_CSR(R_SER_MINFRM_SZ));
+        out64(32, SS_CSR(R_SER_MAXFRM_SZ));
+
+        out64(1, SS_CSR(R_SER_TX_RD_THRSH));
+        out64(4, SS_CSR(R_SER_TX_WR_THRSH));
+        out64(8, SS_CSR(R_SER_RX_RD_THRSH));
+
+        /* This looks good from experimentation */
+        out64((M_SYNCSER_TXSYNC_INT | V_SYNCSER_TXSYNC_DLY(0) | M_SYNCSER_TXCLK_EXT |
+               M_SYNCSER_RXSYNC_INT | V_SYNCSER_RXSYNC_DLY(1) | M_SYNCSER_RXCLK_EXT | M_SYNCSER_RXSYNC_EDGE),
+              SS_CSR(R_SER_LINE_MODE));
+
+        /* This looks good from experimentation */
+        out64(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(14) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_STROBE,
+              SS_TXTBL(0));
+        out64(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(15) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_BYTE,
+              SS_TXTBL(1));
+        out64(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(13) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_BYTE,
+              SS_TXTBL(2));
+        out64(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT( 0) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE |
+              M_SYNCSER_SEQ_STROBE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_LAST, SS_TXTBL(3));
+
+        out64(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(14) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_STROBE,
+              SS_RXTBL(0));
+        out64(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(15) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_BYTE,
+              SS_RXTBL(1));
+        out64(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT(13) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_BYTE,
+              SS_RXTBL(2));
+        out64(V_SYNCSER_SEQ_COUNT( 0) | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_ENABLE | M_SYNCSER_SEQ_STROBE |
+              M_SYNCSER_SEQ_LAST, SS_RXTBL(3));
+
+        for (i=4; i<16; i++) {
+                /* Just in case... */
+                out64(M_SYNCSER_SEQ_LAST, SS_TXTBL(i));
+                out64(M_SYNCSER_SEQ_LAST, SS_RXTBL(i));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_serdma(serdma_t *dma)
+{
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 2,
+                  printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: desc - %d sbufsize - %d dbufsize - %d\n",
+                         DMA_DESCR, SAMPLE_BUF_SIZE, DMA_BUF_SIZE));
+
+        /* Descriptors */
+        dma->ringsz = DMA_DESCR;
+        dma->descrtab = kmalloc(dma->ringsz * sizeof(serdma_descr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!dma->descrtab) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: kmalloc descrtab failed\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+        memset(dma->descrtab, 0, dma->ringsz * sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+        dma->descrtab_end = dma->descrtab + dma->ringsz;
+	/* XXX bloddy mess, use proper DMA API here ...  */
+	dma->descrtab_phys = PHYSADDR((int)dma->descrtab);
+        dma->descr_add = dma->descr_rem = dma->descrtab;
+
+        /* Frame buffer area */
+        dma->dma_buf = kmalloc(DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!dma->dma_buf) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: kmalloc dma_buf failed\n");
+                kfree(dma->descrtab);
+                return -1;
+        }
+        memset(dma->dma_buf, 0, DMA_BUF_SIZE);
+        dma->dma_buf_phys = PHYSADDR((int)dma->dma_buf);
+
+        /* Samples buffer area */
+        dma->sbufsz = SAMPLE_BUF_SIZE;
+        dma->sample_buf = kmalloc(dma->sbufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!dma->sample_buf) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: kmalloc sample_buf failed\n");
+                kfree(dma->descrtab);
+                kfree(dma->dma_buf);
+                return -1;
+        }
+        dma->sb_swptr = dma->sb_hwptr = dma->sample_buf;
+        dma->sb_end = (u16 *)((void *)dma->sample_buf + dma->sbufsz);
+        dma->fragsize = dma->sbufsz >> 1;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 4, 
+                  printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: descrtab - %08x dma_buf - %x sample_buf - %x\n",
+                         (int)dma->descrtab, (int)dma->dma_buf, 
+                         (int)dma->sample_buf));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int dma_init(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 2, 
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: Setting up DMA\n"));
+
+        if (init_serdma(&s->dma_adc) ||
+            init_serdma(&s->dma_dac))
+                return -1;
+
+        if (in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX))||
+            in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX))) {
+                panic("DMA state corrupted?!");
+        }
+
+        /* Initialize now - the descr/buffer pairings will never
+           change... */
+        for (i=0; i<DMA_DESCR; i++) {
+                s->dma_dac.descrtab[i].descr_a = M_DMA_SERRX_SOP | V_DMA_DSCRA_A_SIZE(1) | 
+                        (s->dma_dac.dma_buf_phys + i*FRAME_BYTES);
+                s->dma_dac.descrtab[i].descr_b = V_DMA_DSCRB_PKT_SIZE(FRAME_BYTES);
+                s->dma_adc.descrtab[i].descr_a = V_DMA_DSCRA_A_SIZE(1) |
+                        (s->dma_adc.dma_buf_phys + i*FRAME_BYTES);
+                s->dma_adc.descrtab[i].descr_b = 0;
+        }
+
+        out64((M_DMA_EOP_INT_EN | V_DMA_INT_PKTCNT(DMA_INT_CNT) |
+               V_DMA_RINGSZ(DMA_DESCR) | M_DMA_TDX_EN),
+              SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CONFIG0_RX));
+        out64(M_DMA_L2CA, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CONFIG1_RX));
+        out64(s->dma_adc.descrtab_phys, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_BASE_RX));
+
+        out64(V_DMA_RINGSZ(DMA_DESCR), SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CONFIG0_TX));
+        out64(M_DMA_L2CA | M_DMA_NO_DSCR_UPDT, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CONFIG1_TX));
+        out64(s->dma_dac.descrtab_phys, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_BASE_TX));
+
+        /* Prep the receive DMA descriptor ring */
+        out64(DMA_DESCR, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX));
+
+        out64(M_SYNCSER_DMA_RX_EN | M_SYNCSER_DMA_TX_EN, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_ENABLE));
+
+        out64((M_SYNCSER_RX_SYNC_ERR | M_SYNCSER_RX_OVERRUN | M_SYNCSER_RX_EOP_COUNT),
+              SS_CSR(R_SER_INT_MASK));
+
+        /* Enable the rx/tx; let the codec warm up to the sync and
+           start sending good frames before the receive FIFO is
+           enabled */
+        out64(M_SYNCSER_CMD_TX_EN, SS_CSR(R_SER_CMD));
+        udelay(1000);
+        out64(M_SYNCSER_CMD_RX_EN | M_SYNCSER_CMD_TX_EN, SS_CSR(R_SER_CMD));
+
+        /* XXXKW is this magic? (the "1" part) */
+        while ((in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS)) & 0xf1) != 1)
+                ;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 4, 
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: status: %08x\n",
+                         (unsigned int)(in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS)) & 0xffffffff)));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int serdma_reg_access(struct cs4297a_state *s, u64 data)
+{
+        serdma_t *d = &s->dma_dac;
+        u64 *data_p;
+        unsigned swptr;
+        int flags;
+        serdma_descr_t *descr;
+
+        if (s->reg_request) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: attempt to issue multiple reg_access\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                /* Since a writer has the DSP open, we have to mux the
+                   request in */
+                s->reg_request = data;
+                interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_dac.reg_wait);
+                /* XXXKW how can I deal with the starvation case where
+                   the opener isn't writing? */
+        } else {
+                /* Be safe when changing ring pointers */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                if (d->hwptr != d->swptr) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: reg access found bookkeeping error (hw/sw = %d/%d\n",
+                               d->hwptr, d->swptr);
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+                swptr = d->swptr;
+                d->hwptr = d->swptr = (d->swptr + 1) % d->ringsz;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+                descr = &d->descrtab[swptr];
+                data_p = &d->dma_buf[swptr * 4];
+                *data_p = data;
+                out64(1, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX));
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_DESCR, 4,
+                          printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: add_tx  %p (%x -> %x)\n",
+                                 data_p, swptr, d->hwptr));
+        }
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 6,
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: serdma_reg_access()-\n"));
+        
+        return 0;
+}
+
+//****************************************************************************
+// "cs4297a_read_ac97" -- Reads an AC97 register
+//****************************************************************************
+static int cs4297a_read_ac97(struct cs4297a_state *s, u32 offset,
+			    u32 * value)
+{
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_AC97, 1,
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: read reg %2x\n", offset));
+        if (serdma_reg_access(s, (0xCLL << 60) | (1LL << 47) | ((u64)(offset & 0x7F) << 40)))
+                return -1;
+
+        interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.reg_wait);
+        *value = s->read_value;
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_AC97, 2,
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: rdr reg %x -> %x\n", s->read_reg, s->read_value));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+//****************************************************************************
+// "cs4297a_write_ac97()"-- writes an AC97 register
+//****************************************************************************
+static int cs4297a_write_ac97(struct cs4297a_state *s, u32 offset,
+			     u32 value)
+{
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_AC97, 1,
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: write reg %2x -> %04x\n", offset, value));
+        return (serdma_reg_access(s, (0xELL << 60) | ((u64)(offset & 0x7F) << 40) | ((value & 0xffff) << 12)));
+}
+
+static void stop_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 3, printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: stop_dac():\n"));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+#if 0
+        /* XXXKW what do I really want here?  My theory for now is
+           that I just flip the "ena" bit, and the interrupt handler
+           will stop processing the xmit channel */
+        out64((s->ena & FMODE_READ) ? M_SYNCSER_DMA_RX_EN : 0,
+              SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_ENABLE));
+#endif
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void start_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3, printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: start_dac()+\n"));
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	if (!(s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) && (s->dma_dac.mapped ||
+					(s->dma_dac.count > 0
+	    				&& s->dma_dac.ready))) {
+		s->ena |= FMODE_WRITE;
+                /* XXXKW what do I really want here?  My theory for
+                   now is that I just flip the "ena" bit, and the
+                   interrupt handler will start processing the xmit
+                   channel */
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_PARMS, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: start_dac(): start dma\n"));
+
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: start_dac()-\n"));
+}
+
+
+static void stop_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: stop_adc()+\n"));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;
+
+	if (s->conversion == 1) {
+		s->conversion = 0;
+		s->prop_adc.fmt = s->prop_adc.fmt_original;
+	}
+        /* Nothing to do really, I need to keep the DMA going
+           XXXKW when do I get here, and is there more I should do? */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 3,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: stop_adc()-\n"));
+}
+
+
+static void start_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: start_adc()+\n"));
+
+	if (!(s->ena & FMODE_READ) &&
+	    (s->dma_adc.mapped || s->dma_adc.count <=
+	     (signed) (s->dma_adc.sbufsz - 2 * s->dma_adc.fragsize))
+	    && s->dma_adc.ready) {
+		if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_S8 || s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_U8) {
+			// 
+			// now only use 16 bit capture, due to truncation issue
+			// in the chip, noticable distortion occurs.
+			// allocate buffer and then convert from 16 bit to 
+			// 8 bit for the user buffer.
+			//
+			s->prop_adc.fmt_original = s->prop_adc.fmt;
+			if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_S8) {
+				s->prop_adc.fmt &= ~AFMT_S8;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt |= AFMT_S16_LE;
+			}
+			if (s->prop_adc.fmt & AFMT_U8) {
+				s->prop_adc.fmt &= ~AFMT_U8;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt |= AFMT_U16_LE;
+			}
+			//
+			// prog_dmabuf_adc performs a stop_adc() but that is
+			// ok since we really haven't started the DMA yet.
+			//
+			prog_codec(s, CS_TYPE_ADC);
+
+                        prog_dmabuf_adc(s);
+			s->conversion = 1;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		s->ena |= FMODE_READ;
+                /* Nothing to do really, I am probably already
+                   DMAing...  XXXKW when do I get here, and is there
+                   more I should do? */
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: start_adc(): start adc\n"));
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: start_adc()-\n"));
+
+}
+
+
+// call with spinlock held! 
+static void cs4297a_update_ptr(struct cs4297a_state *s, int intflag)
+{
+	int good_diff, diff, diff2;
+        u64 *data_p, data;
+        u32 *s_ptr;
+	unsigned hwptr;
+        u32 status;
+        serdma_t *d;
+        serdma_descr_t *descr;
+
+	// update ADC pointer 
+        status = intflag ? in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS)) : 0;
+
+	if ((s->ena & FMODE_READ) || (status & (M_SYNCSER_RX_EOP_COUNT))) {
+                d = &s->dma_adc;
+                hwptr = (unsigned) (((in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_RX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                     d->descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+
+                if (s->ena & FMODE_READ) {
+                        CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
+                                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: upd_rcv sw->hw->hw %x/%x/%x (int-%d)n",
+                                         d->swptr, d->hwptr, hwptr, intflag));
+                        /* Number of DMA buffers available for software: */
+                        diff2 = diff = (d->ringsz + hwptr - d->hwptr) % d->ringsz;
+                        d->hwptr = hwptr;
+                        good_diff = 0;
+                        s_ptr = (u32 *)&(d->dma_buf[d->swptr*4]);
+                        descr = &d->descrtab[d->swptr];
+                        while (diff2--) {
+                                u64 data = *(u64 *)s_ptr;
+                                u64 descr_a;
+                                u16 left, right;
+                                descr_a = descr->descr_a;
+                                descr->descr_a &= ~M_DMA_SERRX_SOP;
+                                if ((descr_a & M_DMA_DSCRA_A_ADDR) != PHYSADDR((int)s_ptr)) {
+                                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: RX Bad address (read)\n");
+                                }
+                                if (((data & 0x9800000000000000) != 0x9800000000000000) ||
+                                    (!(descr_a & M_DMA_SERRX_SOP)) ||
+                                    (G_DMA_DSCRB_PKT_SIZE(descr->descr_b) != FRAME_BYTES)) {
+                                        s->stats.rx_bad++;
+                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4297a: RX Bad attributes (read)\n");
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                s->stats.rx_good++;
+                                if ((data >> 61) == 7) {
+                                        s->read_value = (data >> 12) & 0xffff;
+                                        s->read_reg = (data >> 40) & 0x7f;
+                                        wake_up(&d->reg_wait);
+                                }
+                                if (d->count && (d->sb_hwptr == d->sb_swptr)) {
+                                        s->stats.rx_overflow++;
+                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4297a: RX overflow\n");
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+                                good_diff++;
+                                left = ((s_ptr[1] & 0xff) << 8) | ((s_ptr[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
+                                right = (s_ptr[2] >> 4) & 0xffff;
+                                *d->sb_hwptr++ = left;
+                                *d->sb_hwptr++ = right;
+                                if (d->sb_hwptr == d->sb_end)
+                                        d->sb_hwptr = d->sample_buf;
+                                descr++;
+                                if (descr == d->descrtab_end) {
+                                        descr = d->descrtab;
+                                        s_ptr = (u32 *)s->dma_adc.dma_buf;
+                                } else {
+                                        s_ptr += 8;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        d->total_bytes += good_diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+                        d->count += good_diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+                        if (d->count > d->sbufsz) {
+                                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: bogus receive overflow!!\n");
+                        }
+                        d->swptr = (d->swptr + diff) % d->ringsz;
+                        out64(diff, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX));
+                        if (d->mapped) {
+                                if (d->count >= (signed) d->fragsize)
+                                        wake_up(&d->wait);
+                        } else {
+                                if (d->count > 0) {
+                                        CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+                                                  printk(KERN_INFO
+                                                         "cs4297a: update count -> %d\n", d->count));
+                                        wake_up(&d->wait);
+                                }
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        /* Receive is going even if no one is
+                           listening (for register accesses and to
+                           avoid FIFO overrun) */
+                        diff2 = diff = (hwptr + d->ringsz - d->hwptr) % d->ringsz;
+                        if (!diff) {
+                                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: RX full or empty?\n");
+                        }
+                        
+                        descr = &d->descrtab[d->swptr];
+                        data_p = &d->dma_buf[d->swptr*4];
+
+                        /* Force this to happen at least once; I got
+                           here because of an interrupt, so there must
+                           be a buffer to process. */
+                        do {
+                                data = *data_p;
+                                if ((descr->descr_a & M_DMA_DSCRA_A_ADDR) != PHYSADDR((int)data_p)) {
+                                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: RX Bad address %d (%x %x)\n", d->swptr,
+                                               (int)(descr->descr_a & M_DMA_DSCRA_A_ADDR),
+                                               (int)PHYSADDR((int)data_p));
+                                }
+                                if (!(data & (1LL << 63)) ||
+                                    !(descr->descr_a & M_DMA_SERRX_SOP) ||
+                                    (G_DMA_DSCRB_PKT_SIZE(descr->descr_b) != FRAME_BYTES)) {
+                                        s->stats.rx_bad++;
+                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4297a: RX Bad attributes\n");
+                                } else {
+                                        s->stats.rx_good++;
+                                        if ((data >> 61) == 7) {
+                                                s->read_value = (data >> 12) & 0xffff;
+                                                s->read_reg = (data >> 40) & 0x7f;
+                                                wake_up(&d->reg_wait);
+                                        }
+                                }
+                                descr->descr_a &= ~M_DMA_SERRX_SOP;
+                                descr++;
+                                d->swptr++;
+                                data_p += 4;
+                                if (descr == d->descrtab_end) {
+                                        descr = d->descrtab;
+                                        d->swptr = 0;
+                                        data_p = d->dma_buf;
+                                }
+                                out64(1, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX));
+                        } while (--diff);
+                        d->hwptr = hwptr;
+
+                        CS_DBGOUT(CS_DESCR, 6, 
+                                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: hw/sw %x/%x\n", d->hwptr, d->swptr));
+                }
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): s=0x%.8x hwptr=%d total_bytes=%d count=%d \n",
+				(unsigned)s, d->hwptr, 
+				d->total_bytes, d->count));
+	}
+
+        /* XXXKW worry about s->reg_request -- there is a starvation
+           case if s->ena has FMODE_WRITE on, but the client isn't
+           doing writes */
+
+	// update DAC pointer 
+	//
+	// check for end of buffer, means that we are going to wait for another interrupt
+	// to allow silence to fill the fifos on the part, to keep pops down to a minimum.
+	//
+	if (s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                serdma_t *d = &s->dma_dac;
+                hwptr = (unsigned) (((in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_TX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                     d->descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+                diff = (d->ringsz + hwptr - d->hwptr) % d->ringsz;
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+                                                   "cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): hw/hw/sw %x/%x/%x diff %d count %d\n",
+                                                   d->hwptr, hwptr, d->swptr, diff, d->count));
+                d->hwptr = hwptr;
+                /* XXXKW stereo? conversion? Just assume 2 16-bit samples for now */
+                d->total_bytes += diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+		if (d->mapped) {
+			d->count += diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+			if (d->count >= d->fragsize) {
+				d->wakeup = 1;
+				wake_up(&d->wait);
+				if (d->count > d->sbufsz)
+					d->count &= d->sbufsz - 1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			d->count -= diff * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+			if (d->count <= 0) {
+				//
+				// fill with silence, and do not shut down the DAC.
+				// Continue to play silence until the _release.
+				//
+				CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+					"cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): memset %d at 0x%.8x for %d size \n",
+						(unsigned)(s->prop_dac.fmt & 
+						(AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0x80 : 0, 
+						(unsigned)d->dma_buf, 
+						d->ringsz));
+				memset(d->dma_buf, 0, d->ringsz * FRAME_BYTES);
+				if (d->count < 0) {
+					d->underrun = 1;
+                                        s->stats.tx_underrun++;
+					d->count = 0;
+					CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 9, printk(KERN_INFO
+					 "cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): underrun\n"));
+				}
+			} else if (d->count <=
+				   (signed) d->fragsize
+				   && !d->endcleared) {
+                          /* XXXKW what is this for? */
+				clear_advance(d->dma_buf,
+					      d->sbufsz,
+					      d->swptr,
+					      d->fragsize,
+					      0);
+				d->endcleared = 1;
+			}
+			if ( (d->count <= (signed) d->sbufsz/2) || intflag)
+			{
+                                CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 4,
+                                          printk(KERN_INFO
+                                                 "cs4297a: update count -> %d\n", d->count));
+				wake_up(&d->wait);
+			}
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_update_ptr(): s=0x%.8x hwptr=%d total_bytes=%d count=%d \n",
+				(unsigned) s, d->hwptr, 
+				d->total_bytes, d->count));
+	}
+}
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct cs4297a_state *s, unsigned int cmd,
+		       unsigned long arg)
+{
+	// Index to mixer_src[] is value of AC97 Input Mux Select Reg.
+	// Value of array member is recording source Device ID Mask.
+	static const unsigned int mixer_src[8] = {
+		SOUND_MASK_MIC, SOUND_MASK_CD, 0, SOUND_MASK_LINE1,
+		SOUND_MASK_LINE, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME, 0, 0
+	};
+
+	// Index of mixtable1[] member is Device ID 
+	// and must be <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES.
+	// Value of array member is index into s->mix.vol[]
+	static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+		[SOUND_MIXER_PCM] = 1,	// voice 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE1] = 2,	// AUX
+		[SOUND_MIXER_CD] = 3,	// CD 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_LINE] = 4,	// Line 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH] = 5,	// FM
+		[SOUND_MIXER_MIC] = 6,	// Mic 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 7,	// Speaker 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV] = 8,	// Recording level 
+		[SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME] = 9	// Master Volume 
+	};
+
+	static const unsigned mixreg[] = {
+		AC97_PCMOUT_VOL,
+		AC97_AUX_VOL,
+		AC97_CD_VOL,
+		AC97_LINEIN_VOL
+	};
+	unsigned char l, r, rl, rr, vidx;
+	unsigned char attentbl[11] =
+	    { 63, 42, 26, 17, 14, 11, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0 };
+	unsigned temp1;
+	int i, val;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4297a: mixer_ioctl(): s=0x%.8x cmd=0x%.8x\n",
+			 (unsigned) s, cmd));
+#if CSDEBUG
+	cs_printioctl(cmd);
+#endif
+#if CSDEBUG_INTERFACE
+
+	if ((cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL) ||
+	    (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL))
+	{
+		switch (cmd) {
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
+			return put_user(cs_debugmask,
+					(unsigned long *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
+			return put_user(cs_debuglevel,
+					(unsigned long *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
+			if (get_user(val, (unsigned long *) arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			cs_debugmask = val;
+			return 0;
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
+			if (get_user(val, (unsigned long *) arg))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			cs_debuglevel = val;
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
+				"cs4297a: mixer_ioctl(): ERROR unknown debug cmd\n"));
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2) {
+		// enable/disable/query spatializer 
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != -1) {
+			temp1 = (val & 0x3f) >> 2;
+			cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_3D_CONTROL, temp1);
+			cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,
+					 &temp1);
+			cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,
+					  temp1 | 0x2000);
+		}
+		cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_3D_CONTROL, &temp1);
+		return put_user((temp1 << 2) | 3, (int *) arg);
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+		strncpy(info.id, "CS4297a", sizeof(info.id));
+		strncpy(info.name, "Crystal CS4297a", sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = s->mix.modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+		strncpy(info.id, "CS4297a", sizeof(info.id));
+		strncpy(info.name, "Crystal CS4297a", sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _SIOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// If ioctl has only the SIOC_READ bit(bit 31)
+	// on, process the only-read commands. 
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) == _SIOC_READ) {
+		switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:	// Arg contains a bit for each recording source 
+			cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_RECORD_SELECT,
+					 &temp1);
+			return put_user(mixer_src[temp1 & 7], (int *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:	// Arg contains a bit for each supported device 
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+					SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV,
+                                        (int *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:	// Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source 
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME,
+                                        (int *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:	// Mixer channels supporting stereo 
+			return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
+					SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV,
+                                        (int *) arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			return put_user(SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT, (int *) arg);
+
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+			if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES
+			    || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx - 1], (int *) arg);
+		}
+	}
+	// If ioctl doesn't have both the SIOC_READ and 
+	// the SIOC_WRITE bit set, return invalid.
+	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) != (_SIOC_READ | _SIOC_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// Increment the count of volume writes.
+	s->mix.modcnt++;
+
+	// Isolate the command; it must be a write.
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:	// Arg contains a bit for each recording source 
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		i = hweight32(val);	// i = # bits on in val.
+		if (i != 1)	// One & only 1 bit must be on.
+			return 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mixer_src) / sizeof(int); i++) {
+			if (val == mixer_src[i]) {
+				temp1 = (i << 8) | i;
+				cs4297a_write_ac97(s,
+						  AC97_RECORD_SELECT,
+						  temp1);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;	// Max soundcard.h vol is 100.
+		if (l < 6) {
+			rl = 63;
+			l = 0;
+		} else
+			rl = attentbl[(10 * l) / 100];	// Convert 0-100 vol to 63-0 atten.
+
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;	// Max right volume is 100, too
+		if (r < 6) {
+			rr = 63;
+			r = 0;
+		} else
+			rr = attentbl[(10 * r) / 100];	// Convert volume to attenuation.
+
+		if ((rl > 60) && (rr > 60))	// If both l & r are 'low',          
+			temp1 = 0x8000;	//  turn on the mute bit.
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+
+		temp1 |= (rl << 8) | rr;
+
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, temp1);
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_PHONE_VOL, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[8] = ((unsigned int) r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[8] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[8], (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (l < 3) {
+			rl = 0;
+			l = 0;
+		} else {
+			rl = (l * 2 - 5) / 13;	// Convert 0-100 range to 0-15.
+			l = (rl * 13 + 5) / 2;
+		}
+
+		if (rl < 3) {
+			temp1 = 0x8000;
+			rl = 0;
+		} else
+			temp1 = 0;
+		rl = 15 - rl;	// Convert volume to attenuation.
+		temp1 |= rl << 1;
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_PCBEEP_VOL, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[6] = l << 8;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[6] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[6], (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		rl = (l * 2 - 5) / 13;	// Convert 0-100 scale to 0-15.
+		rr = (r * 2 - 5) / 13;
+		if (rl < 3 && rr < 3)
+			temp1 = 0x8000;
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+
+		temp1 = temp1 | (rl << 8) | rr;
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_RECORD_GAIN, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[7] = ((unsigned int) r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[7] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[7], (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (l < 1) {
+			l = 0;
+			rl = 0;
+		} else {
+			rl = ((unsigned) l * 5 - 4) / 16;	// Convert 0-100 range to 0-31.
+			l = (rl * 16 + 4) / 5;
+		}
+		cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_MIC_VOL, &temp1);
+		temp1 &= 0x40;	// Isolate 20db gain bit.
+		if (rl < 3) {
+			temp1 |= 0x8000;
+			rl = 0;
+		}
+		rl = 31 - rl;	// Convert volume to attenuation.
+		temp1 |= rl;
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, AC97_MIC_VOL, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[5] = val << 8;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[5] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[5], (int *) arg);
+
+
+	case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		rl = (l * 2 - 11) / 3;	// Convert 0-100 range to 0-63.
+		rr = (r * 2 - 11) / 3;
+		if (rl < 3)	// If l is low, turn on
+			temp1 = 0x0080;	//  the mute bit.
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+
+		rl = 63 - rl;	// Convert vol to attenuation.
+//		writel(temp1 | rl, s->pBA0 + FMLVC);
+		if (rr < 3)	//  If rr is low, turn on
+			temp1 = 0x0080;	//   the mute bit.
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+		rr = 63 - rr;	// Convert vol to attenuation.
+//		writel(temp1 | rr, s->pBA0 + FMRVC);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[4] = (r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[4] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[4], (int *) arg);
+
+
+	default:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: mixer_ioctl(): default\n"));
+
+		i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+		if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		l = val & 0xff;
+		if (l > 100)
+			l = 100;
+		if (l < 1) {
+			l = 0;
+			rl = 31;
+		} else
+			rl = (attentbl[(l * 10) / 100]) >> 1;
+
+		r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (r > 100)
+			r = 100;
+		if (r < 1) {
+			r = 0;
+			rr = 31;
+		} else
+			rr = (attentbl[(r * 10) / 100]) >> 1;
+		if ((rl > 30) && (rr > 30))
+			temp1 = 0x8000;
+		else
+			temp1 = 0;
+		temp1 = temp1 | (rl << 8) | rr;
+		cs4297a_write_ac97(s, mixreg[vidx - 1], temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+		s->mix.vol[vidx - 1] = ((unsigned int) r << 8) | l;
+#else
+		s->mix.vol[vidx - 1] = val;
+#endif
+		return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx - 1], (int *) arg);
+	}
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static loff_t cs4297a_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	return -ESPIPE;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static int cs4297a_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
+	struct cs4297a_state *s=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()+\n"));
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs4297a_devs)
+	{
+		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4297a_state, list);
+		if(s->dev_mixer == minor)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!s)
+	{
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
+			printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open_mixdev()- 0\n"));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return mixer_ioctl((struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data, cmd,
+			   arg);
+}
+
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Mixer file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const */ struct file_operations cs4297a_mixer_fops = {
+	llseek:cs4297a_llseek,
+	ioctl:cs4297a_ioctl_mixdev,
+	open:cs4297a_open_mixdev,
+	release:cs4297a_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+
+static int drain_adc(struct cs4297a_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+        /* This routine serves no purpose currently - any samples
+           sitting in the receive queue will just be processed by the
+           background consumer.  This would be different if DMA
+           actually stopped when there were no clients. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int drain_dac(struct cs4297a_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned hwptr;
+	unsigned tmo;
+	int count;
+
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return 0;
+        if (nonblock)
+                return -EBUSY;
+	add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        while ((count = in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX))) ||
+               (s->dma_dac.count > 0)) {
+                if (!signal_pending(current)) {
+                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                        /* XXXKW is this calculation working? */
+                        tmo = ((count * FRAME_TX_US) * HZ) / 1000000;
+                        schedule_timeout(tmo + 1);
+                } else {
+                        /* XXXKW do I care if there is a signal pending? */
+                }
+        }
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        /* Reset the bookkeeping */
+        hwptr = (int)(((in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_TX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                       s->dma_dac.descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+        s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.swptr = hwptr;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static ssize_t cs4297a_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count,
+			   loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int cnt, count_fr, cnt_by;
+	unsigned copied = 0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_READ, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_read()+ %d \n", count));
+
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+		return -ESPIPE;
+	if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+//
+// "count" is the amount of bytes to read (from app), is decremented each loop
+//      by the amount of bytes that have been returned to the user buffer.
+// "cnt" is the running total of each read from the buffer (changes each loop)
+// "buffer" points to the app's buffer
+// "ret" keeps a running total of the amount of bytes that have been copied
+//      to the user buffer.
+// "copied" is the total bytes copied into the user buffer for each loop.
+//
+	while (count > 0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"_read() count>0 count=%d .count=%d .swptr=%d .hwptr=%d \n",
+				count, s->dma_adc.count,
+				s->dma_adc.swptr, s->dma_adc.hwptr));
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+
+                /* cnt will be the number of available samples (16-bit
+                   stereo); it starts out as the maxmimum consequetive
+                   samples */
+		cnt = (s->dma_adc.sb_end - s->dma_adc.sb_swptr) / 2;
+                count_fr = s->dma_adc.count / FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+
+		// dma_adc.count is the current total bytes that have not been read.
+		// if the amount of unread bytes from the current sw pointer to the
+		// end of the buffer is greater than the current total bytes that
+		// have not been read, then set the "cnt" (unread bytes) to the
+		// amount of unread bytes.  
+
+		if (count_fr < cnt)
+			cnt = count_fr;
+                cnt_by = cnt * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		//
+		// if we are converting from 8/16 then we need to copy
+		// twice the number of 16 bit bytes then 8 bit bytes.
+		// 
+		if (s->conversion) {
+			if (cnt_by > (count * 2)) {
+				cnt = (count * 2) / FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+                                cnt_by = count * 2;
+                        }
+		} else {
+			if (cnt_by > count) {
+				cnt = count / FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES;
+                                cnt_by = count;
+                        }
+		}
+		//
+		// "cnt" NOW is the smaller of the amount that will be read,
+		// and the amount that is requested in this read (or partial).
+		// if there are no bytes in the buffer to read, then start the
+		// ADC and wait for the interrupt handler to wake us up.
+		//
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+
+			// start up the dma engine and then continue back to the top of
+			// the loop when wake up occurs.
+			start_adc(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			continue;
+		}
+		// there are bytes in the buffer to read.
+		// copy from the hw buffer over to the user buffer.
+		// user buffer is designated by "buffer"
+		// virtual address to copy from is dma_buf+swptr
+		// the "cnt" is the number of bytes to read.
+
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"_read() copy_to cnt=%d count=%d ", cnt_by, count));
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 " .sbufsz=%d .count=%d buffer=0x%.8x ret=%d\n",
+				 s->dma_adc.sbufsz, s->dma_adc.count,
+				 (unsigned) buffer, ret));
+
+		if (copy_to_user (buffer, ((void *)s->dma_adc.sb_swptr), cnt_by))
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+                copied = cnt_by;
+
+                /* Return the descriptors */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
+                          printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: upd_rcv sw->hw %x/%x\n", s->dma_adc.swptr, s->dma_adc.hwptr));
+		s->dma_adc.count -= cnt_by;
+                s->dma_adc.sb_swptr += cnt * 2;
+                if (s->dma_adc.sb_swptr == s->dma_adc.sb_end)
+                        s->dma_adc.sb_swptr = s->dma_adc.sample_buf;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= copied;
+		buffer += copied;
+		ret += copied;
+		start_adc(s);
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_READ, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_read()- %d\n", ret));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t cs4297a_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
+			    size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned swptr, hwptr;
+	int cnt;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_write()+ count=%d\n",
+			 count));
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+		return -ESPIPE;
+	if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	ret = 0;
+	while (count > 0) {
+                serdma_t *d = &s->dma_dac;
+                int copy_cnt;
+                u32 *s_tmpl;
+                u32 *t_tmpl;
+                u32 left, right;
+                /* XXXKW check system endian here ... */
+                int swap = (s->prop_dac.fmt == AFMT_S16_LE) || (s->prop_dac.fmt == AFMT_U16_LE);
+                
+                /* XXXXXX this is broken for BLOAT_FACTOR */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (d->count < 0) {
+			d->count = 0;
+			d->swptr = d->hwptr;
+		}
+		if (d->underrun) {
+			d->underrun = 0;
+                        hwptr = (unsigned) (((in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_TX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                             d->descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+			d->swptr = d->hwptr = hwptr;
+		}
+		swptr = d->swptr;
+		cnt = d->sbufsz - (swptr * FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES);
+                /* Will this write fill up the buffer? */
+		if (d->count + cnt > d->sbufsz)
+			cnt = d->sbufsz - d->count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			start_dac(s);
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+				return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&d->wait);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(d->sample_buf, buffer, cnt))
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+
+                copy_cnt = cnt;
+                s_tmpl = (u32 *)d->sample_buf;
+                t_tmpl = (u32 *)(d->dma_buf + (swptr * 4));
+
+                /* XXXKW assuming 16-bit stereo! */
+                do {
+                        t_tmpl[0] = 0x98000000;
+                        left = s_tmpl[0] >> 16;
+                        if (left & 0x8000)
+                                left |= 0xf0000;
+                        right = s_tmpl[0] & 0xffff;
+                        if (right & 0x8000)
+                                right |= 0xf0000;
+                        if (swap) {
+                          t_tmpl[1] = left & 0xff;
+                          t_tmpl[2] = ((left & 0xff00) << 16) | ((right & 0xff) << 12) |
+                              ((right & 0xff00) >> 4);
+                        } else {
+                          t_tmpl[1] = left >> 8;
+                          t_tmpl[2] = ((left & 0xff) << 24) | (right << 4);
+                        }
+                        s_tmpl++;
+                        t_tmpl += 8;
+                        copy_cnt -= 4;
+                } while (copy_cnt);
+
+                /* Mux in any pending read/write accesses */
+                if (s->reg_request) {
+                        *(u64 *)(d->dma_buf + (swptr * 4)) |= s->reg_request;
+                        s->reg_request = 0;
+                        wake_up(&s->dma_dac.reg_wait);
+                }
+
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE, 4,
+                          printk(KERN_INFO
+                                 "cs4297a: copy in %d to swptr %x\n", cnt, swptr));
+
+		swptr = (swptr + (cnt/FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES)) % d->ringsz;
+                out64(cnt/FRAME_SAMPLE_BYTES, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX));
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		d->swptr = swptr;
+		d->count += cnt;
+		d->endcleared = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		start_dac(s);
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_write()- %d\n", ret));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int cs4297a_poll(struct file *file,
+				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_poll()+\n"));
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+			  printk(KERN_INFO
+				 "cs4297a: cs4297a_poll() wait on FMODE_WRITE\n"));
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+			  printk(KERN_INFO
+				 "cs4297a: cs4297a_poll() wait on FMODE_READ\n"));
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_adc(s))
+			return 0;
+		poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_dac.count >=
+			    (signed) s->dma_dac.fragsize) {
+				if (s->dma_dac.wakeup)
+					mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+				else
+					mask = 0;
+				s->dma_dac.wakeup = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ((signed) (s->dma_dac.sbufsz/2) >= s->dma_dac.count)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	} else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed) s->dma_adc.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		} else {
+			if (s->dma_adc.count > 0)
+				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_WAVE_READ, 4,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_poll()- 0x%.8x\n",
+			 mask));
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+        /* XXXKW currently no mmap support */
+        return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	int val, mapped, ret;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION|CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): file=0x%.8x cmd=0x%.8x\n",
+			 (unsigned) file, cmd));
+#if CSDEBUG
+	cs_printioctl(cmd);
+#endif
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+	    ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): SOUND_VERSION=0x%.8x\n",
+				 SOUND_VERSION));
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_SYNC\n"));
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_dac(s,
+					 0 /*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK */
+					 );
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME |
+				DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP,
+				(int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_RESET\n"));
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			synchronize_irq();
+                        s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes =
+                                s->dma_dac.blocks = s->dma_dac.wakeup = 0;
+			s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr =
+                                (int)(((in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_TX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                       s->dma_dac.descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			synchronize_irq();
+                        s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes =
+                                s->dma_adc.blocks = s->dma_dac.wakeup = 0;
+			s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr =
+                                (int)(((in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_RX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                       s->dma_adc.descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_SPEED val=%d -> 48000\n", val));
+                val = 48000;
+                return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_STEREO val=%d\n", val));
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			stop_adc(s);
+			s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+			s->prop_adc.channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			stop_dac(s);
+			s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+			s->prop_dac.channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_CHANNELS val=%d\n",
+				 val));
+		if (val != 0) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->prop_adc.channels = 2;
+				else
+					s->prop_adc.channels = 1;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val >= 2)
+					s->prop_dac.channels = 2;
+				else
+					s->prop_dac.channels = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val = s->prop_dac.channels;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			val = s->prop_adc.channels;
+
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	// Returns a mask 
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_GETFMT val=0x%.8x\n",
+				 AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S8 |
+				 AFMT_U8));
+		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S8 |
+				AFMT_U8, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_SETFMT val=0x%.8x\n",
+				 val));
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+				stop_adc(s);
+				s->dma_adc.ready = 0;
+				if (val != AFMT_S16_LE
+				    && val != AFMT_U16_LE && val != AFMT_S8
+				    && val != AFMT_U8)
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt = val;
+				s->prop_adc.fmt_original = s->prop_adc.fmt;
+			}
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+				stop_dac(s);
+				s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+				if (val != AFMT_S16_LE
+				    && val != AFMT_U16_LE && val != AFMT_S8
+				    && val != AFMT_U8)
+					val = AFMT_U8;
+				s->prop_dac.fmt = val;
+				s->prop_dac.fmt_original = s->prop_dac.fmt;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+				val = s->prop_dac.fmt_original;
+			else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+				val = s->prop_adc.fmt_original;
+		}
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+		  "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_SETFMT return val=0x%.8x\n", 
+			val));
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): DSP_POST\n"));
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_READ)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_WRITE)
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_adc.ready
+				    && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+					return ret;
+				start_adc(s);
+			} else
+				stop_adc(s);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!s->dma_dac.ready
+				    && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+					return ret;
+				start_dac(s);
+			} else
+				stop_dac(s);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.sbufsz;
+		else
+			abinfo.bytes =
+			    s->dma_dac.sbufsz - s->dma_dac.count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_ioctl(): GETOSPACE .fragsize=%d .bytes=%d .fragstotal=%d .fragments=%d\n",
+				abinfo.fragsize,abinfo.bytes,abinfo.fragstotal,
+				abinfo.fragments));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		if (s->conversion) {
+			abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize / 2;
+			abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count / 2;
+			abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+			abinfo.fragments =
+			    abinfo.bytes >> (s->dma_adc.fragshift - 1);
+		} else {
+			abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+			abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count;
+			abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+			abinfo.fragments =
+			    abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+				    sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		val = s->dma_dac.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if(!s->dma_adc.ready && prog_dmabuf_adc(s))
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+			cinfo.blocks =
+			    (cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift) -
+			    s->dma_adc.blocks;
+			s->dma_adc.blocks =
+			    cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+		} else {
+			if (s->conversion) {
+				cinfo.blocks =
+				    s->dma_adc.count /
+				    2 >> (s->dma_adc.fragshift - 1);
+			} else
+				cinfo.blocks =
+				    s->dma_adc.count >> s->dma_adc.
+				    fragshift;
+		}
+		if (s->conversion)
+			cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr / 2;
+		else
+			cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+			s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize - 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if(!s->dma_dac.ready && prog_dmabuf_dac(s))
+			return 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+		cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_FALSE);
+		cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+			cinfo.blocks =
+			    (cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift) -
+			    s->dma_dac.blocks;
+			s->dma_dac.blocks =
+			    cinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		} else {
+			cinfo.blocks =
+			    s->dma_dac.count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+		}
+		cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+		if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+			s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize - 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+				return val;
+			return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+			return val;
+		if (s->conversion)
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize / 2,
+					(int *) arg);
+		else
+			return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;	// Say OK, but do nothing.
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision)
+		    || (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE
+			&& s->dma_dac.subdivision)) return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->prop_adc.rate, (int *) arg);
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->prop_dac.rate, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return put_user(s->prop_adc.channels, (int *) arg);
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return put_user(s->prop_dac.channels, (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			return
+			    put_user(
+				     (s->prop_adc.
+				      fmt & (AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U8)) ? 8 : 16,
+				     (int *) arg);
+		else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return
+			    put_user(
+				     (s->prop_dac.
+				      fmt & (AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U8)) ? 8 : 16,
+				     (int *) arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static int cs4297a_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s =
+	    (struct cs4297a_state *) file->private_data;
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		 "cs4297a: cs4297a_release(): inode=0x%.8x file=0x%.8x f_mode=0x%x\n",
+			 (unsigned) inode, (unsigned) file, file->f_mode));
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		down(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		stop_dac(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac);
+		s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+		up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		wake_up(&s->open_wait_dac);
+		MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		drain_adc(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		down(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		stop_adc(s);
+		dealloc_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc);
+		s->open_mode &= ~FMODE_READ;
+		up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		wake_up(&s->open_wait_adc);
+		MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs4297a_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
+	struct cs4297a_state *s=NULL;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+		"cs4297a: cs4297a_open(): inode=0x%.8x file=0x%.8x f_mode=0x%x\n",
+			(unsigned) inode, (unsigned) file, file->f_mode));
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+                "cs4297a: status = %08x\n", (int)in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS_DEBUG))));
+
+	list_for_each(entry, &cs4297a_devs)
+	{
+		s = list_entry(entry, struct cs4297a_state, list);
+
+		if (!((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (entry == &cs4297a_devs)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!s) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			"cs4297a: cs4297a_open(): Error - unable to find audio state struct\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+	file->private_data = s;
+
+	// wait for device to become free 
+	if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ))) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
+			 "cs4297a: cs4297a_open(): Error - must open READ and/or WRITE\n"));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                if (in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX)) != 0) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: TX pipe needs to drain\n");
+                        while (in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_TX)))
+                                ;
+                }
+          
+		down(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		while (s->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_dac);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                                printk("open - sig pending\n");
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        }
+			down(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		down(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		while (s->open_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
+			up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait_adc);
+
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                                printk("open - sig pending\n");
+				return -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        }
+			down(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		}
+	}
+	s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		s->prop_adc.fmt = AFMT_S16_BE;
+		s->prop_adc.fmt_original = s->prop_adc.fmt;
+		s->prop_adc.channels = 2;
+		s->prop_adc.rate = 48000;
+		s->conversion = 0;
+		s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;
+		s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags =
+		    s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+		up(&s->open_sem_adc);
+		MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+
+		if (prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) {
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_ERR
+				"cs4297a: adc Program dmabufs failed.\n"));
+			cs4297a_release(inode, file);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		s->prop_dac.fmt = AFMT_S16_BE;
+		s->prop_dac.fmt_original = s->prop_dac.fmt;
+		s->prop_dac.channels = 2;
+		s->prop_dac.rate = 48000;
+		s->conversion = 0;
+		s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+		s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags =
+		    s->dma_dac.subdivision = 0;
+		up(&s->open_sem_dac);
+		MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+
+		if (prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) {
+			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_ERR
+				"cs4297a: dac Program dmabufs failed.\n"));
+			cs4297a_release(inode, file);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_open()- 0\n"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Wave (audio) file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const */ struct file_operations cs4297a_audio_fops = {
+	llseek:cs4297a_llseek,
+	read:cs4297a_read,
+	write:cs4297a_write,
+	poll:cs4297a_poll,
+	ioctl:cs4297a_ioctl,
+	mmap:cs4297a_mmap,
+	open:cs4297a_open,
+	release:cs4297a_release,
+};
+
+static void cs4297a_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s = (struct cs4297a_state *) dev_id;
+        u32 status;
+
+        status = in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS_DEBUG));
+
+        CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+                 "cs4297a: cs4297a_interrupt() HISR=0x%.8x\n", status));
+
+#if 0
+        /* XXXKW what check *should* be done here? */
+        if (!(status & (M_SYNCSER_RX_EOP_COUNT | M_SYNCSER_RX_OVERRUN | M_SYNCSER_RX_SYNC_ERR))) {
+                status = in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS));
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: unexpected interrupt (status %08x)\n", status);
+                return;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (status & M_SYNCSER_RX_SYNC_ERR) {
+                status = in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_STATUS));
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: rx sync error (status %08x)\n", status);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (status & M_SYNCSER_RX_OVERRUN) {
+                int newptr, i;
+                s->stats.rx_ovrrn++;
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: receive FIFO overrun\n");
+
+                /* Fix things up: get the receive descriptor pool
+                   clean and give them back to the hardware */
+                while (in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX)))
+                        ;
+                newptr = (unsigned) (((in64(SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_CUR_DSCR_ADDR_RX)) & M_DMA_CURDSCR_ADDR) -
+                                     s->dma_adc.descrtab_phys) / sizeof(serdma_descr_t));
+                for (i=0; i<DMA_DESCR; i++) {
+                        s->dma_adc.descrtab[i].descr_a &= ~M_DMA_SERRX_SOP;
+                }
+                s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = newptr;
+                s->dma_adc.count = 0;
+                s->dma_adc.sb_swptr = s->dma_adc.sb_hwptr = s->dma_adc.sample_buf;
+                out64(DMA_DESCR, SS_CSR(R_SER_DMA_DSCR_COUNT_RX));
+        }
+
+	spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	cs4297a_update_ptr(s,CS_TRUE);
+	spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 6, printk(KERN_INFO
+		  "cs4297a: cs4297a_interrupt()-\n"));
+}
+
+static struct initvol {
+	int mixch;
+	int vol;
+} initvol[] __initdata = {
+
+  	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, 0x4040},
+        {SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, 0x4040},
+        {SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV, 0x0000},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER, 0x4040},
+	{SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, 0x0000}
+};
+
+static int __init cs4297a_init(void)
+{
+	struct cs4297a_state *s;
+        u64 cfg;
+        u32 pwr, id;
+	mm_segment_t fs;
+        int rval, mdio_val;
+
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
+		"cs4297a: cs4297a_init_module()+ \n"));
+
+        mdio_val = in64(KSEG1 + A_MAC_REGISTER(2, R_MAC_MDIO)) &
+                (M_MAC_MDIO_DIR|M_MAC_MDIO_OUT);
+
+        /* Check syscfg for synchronous serial on port 1 */
+        cfg = in64(KSEG1 + A_SCD_SYSTEM_CFG);
+        if (!(cfg & M_SYS_SER1_ENABLE)) {
+                out64(cfg | M_SYS_SER1_ENABLE, KSEG1+A_SCD_SYSTEM_CFG);
+                cfg = in64(KSEG1 + A_SCD_SYSTEM_CFG);
+                if (!(cfg & M_SYS_SER1_ENABLE)) {
+                  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: serial port 1 not configured for synchronous operation\n");
+                  return -1;
+                }
+
+                printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: serial port 1 switching to synchronous operation\n");
+                
+                /* Force the codec (on SWARM) to reset by clearing
+                   GENO, preserving MDIO (no effect on CSWARM) */
+                out64(mdio_val, KSEG1+A_MAC_REGISTER(2, R_MAC_MDIO));
+                udelay(10);
+        }
+
+        /* Now set GENO */
+        out64(mdio_val | M_MAC_GENC, KSEG1+A_MAC_REGISTER(2, R_MAC_MDIO));
+        /* Give the codec some time to finish resetting (start the bit clock) */
+        udelay(100);
+
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs4297a_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+		      "cs4297a: probe() no memory for state struct.\n"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct cs4297a_state));
+        s->magic = CS4297a_MAGIC;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.reg_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.reg_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait_adc);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait_dac);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem_adc);
+	init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem_dac);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+
+        s->irq = K_INT_SER_1;
+
+	if (request_irq
+	    (s->irq, cs4297a_interrupt, 0, "Crystal CS4297a", s)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1,
+			  printk(KERN_ERR "cs4297a: irq %u in use\n", s->irq));
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&cs4297a_audio_fops, -1)) <
+	    0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4297a: probe() register_sound_dsp() failed.\n"));
+		goto err_dev1;
+	}
+	if ((s->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&cs4297a_mixer_fops, -1)) <
+	    0) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4297a: probe() register_sound_mixer() failed.\n"));
+		goto err_dev2;
+	}
+
+        if (ser_init(s) || dma_init(s)) {
+		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
+			 "cs4297a: ser_init failed.\n"));
+		goto err_dev3;
+        }
+
+        do {
+                udelay(4000);
+                rval = cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, &pwr);
+        } while (!rval && (pwr != 0xf));
+
+        if (!rval) {
+                fs = get_fs();
+                set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+#if 0
+                val = SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+                mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (unsigned long) &val);
+                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initvol) / sizeof(initvol[0]); i++) {
+                        val = initvol[i].vol;
+                        mixer_ioctl(s, initvol[i].mixch, (unsigned long) &val);
+                }
+//                cs4297a_write_ac97(s, 0x18, 0x0808);
+#else
+                //                cs4297a_write_ac97(s, 0x5e, 0x180);
+                cs4297a_write_ac97(s, 0x02, 0x0808);
+                cs4297a_write_ac97(s, 0x18, 0x0808);
+#endif
+                set_fs(fs);
+
+                list_add(&s->list, &cs4297a_devs);
+
+                cs4297a_read_ac97(s, AC97_VENDOR_ID1, &id);
+                
+                printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: initialized (vendor id = %x)\n", id);
+
+                CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+                          printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cs4297a_init_module()-\n"));
+                
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+ err_dev3:
+	unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+ err_dev2:
+	unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+ err_dev1:
+	free_irq(s->irq, s);
+ err_irq:
+	kfree(s);
+
+        printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: initialization failed\n");
+
+        return -1;
+}
+
+static void __exit cs4297a_cleanup(void)
+{
+        /*
+          XXXKW 
+           disable_irq, free_irq
+           drain DMA queue
+           disable DMA
+           disable TX/RX
+           free memory
+        */
+	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
+		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs4297a: cleanup_cs4297a() finished\n"));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kip Walker, kwalker@broadcom.com");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4297a Driver for Broadcom SWARM board");
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+module_init(cs4297a_init);
+module_exit(cs4297a_cleanup);

FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen (who was at: slshen@lbl.gov)