patch-2.1.68 linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c

Next file: linux/net/ipv4/icmp.c
Previous file: linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c
Back to the patch index
Back to the overall index

diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.1.67/linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
@@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
+/*
+ * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
+ *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
+ *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
+ *
+ *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
+ *
+ * Version:	$Id: fib_semantics.c,v 1.5 1997/10/10 22:40:50 davem Exp $
+ *
+ * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
+ *
+ *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/ip_fib.h>
+
+#define FSprintk(a...)
+
+static struct fib_info 	*fib_info_list;
+
+#define for_fib_info() { struct fib_info *fi; \
+	for (fi = fib_info_list; fi; fi = fi->fib_next)
+
+#define endfor_fib_info() }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+
+#define for_nexthops(fi) { int nhsel; const struct fib_nh * nh; \
+for (nhsel=0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh; nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; nh++, nhsel++)
+
+#define change_nexthops(fi) { int nhsel; struct fib_nh * nh; \
+for (nhsel=0, nh = (struct fib_nh*)((fi)->fib_nh); nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs; nh++, nhsel++)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
+
+/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
+
+#define for_nexthops(fi) { int nhsel=0; const struct fib_nh * nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
+for (nhsel=0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
+
+#define change_nexthops(fi) { int nhsel=0; struct fib_nh * nh = (struct fib_nh*)((fi)->fib_nh); \
+for (nhsel=0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
+
+#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
+
+
+static struct 
+{
+	int	error;
+	u8	scope;
+} fib_props[RTA_MAX+1] = {
+        { 0, RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE},		/* RTN_UNSPEC */
+	{ 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE},	/* RTN_UNICAST */
+	{ 0, RT_SCOPE_HOST},		/* RTN_LOCAL */
+	{ 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK},		/* RTN_BROADCAST */
+	{ 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK},		/* RTN_ANYCAST */
+	{ 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE},	/* RTN_MULTICAST */
+	{ -EINVAL, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE},	/* RTN_BLACKHOLE */
+	{ -EHOSTUNREACH, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE},/* RTN_UNREACHABLE */
+	{ -EACCES, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE},	/* RTN_PROHIBIT */
+	{ 1, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE},	/* RTN_THROW */
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_NAT
+	{ 0, RT_SCOPE_HOST},		/* RTN_NAT */
+#else
+	{ -EINVAL, RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE},	/* RTN_NAT */
+#endif
+	{ -EINVAL, RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE}	/* RTN_XRESOLVE */
+};
+
+/* Release a nexthop info record */
+
+void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
+{
+	if (fi && !--fi->fib_refcnt) {
+		if (fi->fib_next)
+			fi->fib_next->fib_prev = fi->fib_prev;
+		if (fi->fib_prev)
+			fi->fib_prev->fib_next = fi->fib_next;
+		if (fi == fib_info_list)
+			fib_info_list = fi->fib_next;
+		kfree(fi);
+	}
+}
+
+extern __inline__ int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
+{
+	const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
+
+	for_nexthops(fi) {
+		if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
+		    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+		    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
+#endif
+		    ((nh->nh_flags^onh->nh_flags)&~RTNH_F_DEAD))
+			return -1;
+		onh++;
+	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+extern __inline__ struct fib_info * fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
+{
+	for_fib_info() {
+		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
+			continue;
+		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
+		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
+		    nfi->fib_mtu == fi->fib_mtu &&
+		    nfi->fib_rtt == fi->fib_rtt &&
+		    nfi->fib_window == fi->fib_window &&
+		    ((nfi->fib_flags^fi->fib_flags)&~RTNH_F_DEAD) == 0 &&
+		    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
+			return fi;
+	} endfor_fib_info();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
+   Used only by redirect accept routine.
+ */
+
+int ip_fib_check_default(u32 gw, struct device *dev)
+{
+	for_fib_info() {
+		if (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
+			continue;
+		for_nexthops(fi) {
+			if (nh->nh_dev == dev && nh->nh_gw == gw &&
+			    !(nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD))
+				return 0;
+		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
+	} endfor_fib_info();
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+
+static u32 fib_get_attr32(struct rtattr *attr, int attrlen, int type)
+{
+	while (RTA_OK(attr,attrlen)) {
+		if (attr->rta_type == type)
+			return *(u32*)RTA_DATA(attr);
+		attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, attrlen);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, const struct rtmsg *r)
+{
+	struct rtnexthop *nhp = RTM_RTNH(r);
+	int nhlen = RTM_NHLEN(nlh, r);
+
+printk("get nhs %d/%d\n", r->rtm_nhs, nhlen);	
+	change_nexthops(fi) {
+		int attrlen = nhlen - sizeof(struct rtnexthop);
+		if (attrlen < 0 || (nhlen -= nhp->rtnh_len) < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		nh->nh_flags = (r->rtm_flags&~0xFF) | nhp->rtnh_flags;
+		nh->nh_oif = nhp->rtnh_ifindex;
+		nh->nh_weight = nhp->rtnh_hops + 1;
+		if (attrlen)
+			nh->nh_gw = fib_get_attr32(RTNH_DATA(nhp), attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
+printk("Got nh: via %08x dev %d w %d fl %02x\n", nh->nh_gw, nh->nh_oif,
+       nh->nh_weight, nh->nh_flags);
+		nhp = RTNH_NEXT(nhp);
+	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int fib_nh_match(struct rtmsg *r, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct kern_rta *rta,
+		 struct fib_info *fi)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+	struct rtnexthop *nhp;
+	int nhlen;
+#endif
+
+	if (rta->rta_oif || rta->rta_gw) {
+		if ((!rta->rta_oif || *rta->rta_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
+		    (!rta->rta_gw  || memcmp(rta->rta_gw, &fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, 4) == 0))
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+	if (r->rtm_nhs == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	nhp = RTM_RTNH(r);
+	nhlen = RTM_NHLEN(nlh, r);
+	
+	for_nexthops(fi) {
+		int attrlen = nhlen - sizeof(struct rtnexthop);
+		u32 gw;
+
+		if (attrlen < 0 || (nhlen -= nhp->rtnh_len) < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (nhp->rtnh_ifindex && nhp->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
+			return 1;
+		if (attrlen) {
+			gw = fib_get_attr32(RTNH_DATA(nhp), attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
+			if (gw && gw != nh->nh_gw)
+				return 1;
+		}
+		nhp = RTNH_NEXT(nhp);
+	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+   Picture
+   -------
+
+   Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
+   We have to take into account, that:
+   a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
+      so that gatewayed route is direct.
+   b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
+      described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
+   c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
+      contradict.
+   d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
+
+   Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
+   results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
+
+   I choosed to generalized it instead, so that the size
+   of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
+   much more general.
+   Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
+   "link" is direct route,
+   [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
+   and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
+
+   Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
+   where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
+   when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
+   which means that gw is forced to be on link.
+
+   Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
+   consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
+   to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
+   routing processes.
+
+   Normally it looks as following.
+
+   {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
+                          |
+			  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
+			                        |
+						|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
+ */
+
+static int fib_check_nh(const struct rtmsg *r, struct fib_info *fi, struct fib_nh *nh)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (nh->nh_gw) {
+		struct rt_key key;
+		struct fib_result res;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_PERVASIVE
+		if (nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_PERVASIVE)
+			return 0;
+#endif
+		if (nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
+			struct device *dev;
+
+			if (r->rtm_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (inet_addr_type(nh->nh_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if ((dev = dev_get_by_index(nh->nh_oif)) == NULL)
+				return -ENODEV;
+			if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
+				return -ENETDOWN;
+			nh->nh_dev = dev;
+			nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
+		key.dst = nh->nh_gw;
+		key.oif = nh->nh_oif;
+		key.scope = r->rtm_scope + 1;
+
+		/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
+		if (key.scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
+			key.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
+
+		if ((err = fib_lookup(&key, &res)) != 0)
+			return err;
+		nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
+		nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
+		nh->nh_dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
+	} else {
+		struct in_device *in_dev;
+
+		if (nh->nh_flags&(RTNH_F_PERVASIVE|RTNH_F_ONLINK))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		in_dev = inetdev_by_index(nh->nh_oif);
+		if (in_dev == NULL)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		if (!(in_dev->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
+			return -ENETDOWN;
+		nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
+		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct fib_info *
+fib_create_info(const struct rtmsg *r, struct kern_rta *rta,
+		const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *errp)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
+	struct fib_info *ofi;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+	int nhs = r->rtm_nhs ? : 1;
+#else
+	const int nhs = 1;
+#endif
+
+	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
+	if (fib_props[r->rtm_type].scope > r->rtm_scope) {
+		printk("Einval 1\n");
+		goto err_inval;
+	}
+
+	fi = kmalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
+	err = -ENOBUFS;
+	if (fi == NULL)
+		goto failure;
+	memset(fi, 0, sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh));
+
+	fi->fib_protocol = r->rtm_protocol;
+	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
+	fi->fib_flags = r->rtm_flags;
+	if (rta->rta_mtu)
+		fi->fib_mtu = *rta->rta_mtu;
+	if (rta->rta_rtt)
+		fi->fib_rtt = *rta->rta_rtt;
+	if (rta->rta_window)
+		fi->fib_window = *rta->rta_window;
+	if (rta->rta_prefsrc)
+		memcpy(&fi->fib_prefsrc, rta->rta_prefsrc, 4);
+
+	if (r->rtm_nhs) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+		if ((err = fib_get_nhs(fi, nlh, r)) != 0)
+			goto failure;
+		if (rta->rta_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != *rta->rta_oif)
+			goto err_inval;
+		if (rta->rta_gw && memcmp(&fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, rta->rta_gw, 4))
+			goto err_inval;
+#else
+		goto err_inval;
+#endif
+	} else {
+		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
+		if (rta->rta_oif)
+			nh->nh_oif = *rta->rta_oif;
+		if (rta->rta_gw)
+			memcpy(&nh->nh_gw, rta->rta_gw, 4);
+		nh->nh_flags = r->rtm_flags;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+		nh->nh_weight = 1;
+#endif
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_NAT
+	if (r->rtm_type == RTN_NAT) {
+		if (rta->rta_gw == NULL || nhs != 1 || rta->rta_oif)
+			goto err_inval;
+		memcpy(&fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, rta->rta_gw, 4);
+		goto link_it;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (fib_props[r->rtm_type].error) {
+		if (rta->rta_gw || rta->rta_oif || r->rtm_nhs)
+			goto err_inval;
+		goto link_it;
+	}
+
+	if (r->rtm_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
+		goto err_inval;
+
+	if (r->rtm_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
+		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
+
+		/* Local address is added. */
+		if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
+			goto err_inval;
+		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
+		nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		if (nh->nh_dev == NULL)
+			goto failure;
+	} else {
+		change_nexthops(fi) {
+			if ((err = fib_check_nh(r, fi, nh)) != 0) {
+				if (err == -EINVAL)
+					printk("Einval 2\n");
+				goto failure;
+			}
+		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
+	}
+
+	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
+		if (r->rtm_type != RTN_LOCAL || rta->rta_dst == NULL ||
+		    memcmp(&fi->fib_prefsrc, rta->rta_dst, 4))
+			if (inet_addr_type(fi->fib_prefsrc) != RTN_LOCAL) {
+				printk("Einval 3\n");
+				goto err_inval;
+			}
+	}
+
+link_it:
+	if ((ofi = fib_find_info(fi)) != NULL) {
+		kfree(fi);
+		ofi->fib_refcnt++;
+		return ofi;
+	}
+
+	fi->fib_refcnt++;
+	fi->fib_next = fib_info_list;
+	fi->fib_prev = NULL;
+	if (fib_info_list)
+		fib_info_list->fib_prev = fi;
+	fib_info_list = fi;
+	return fi;
+
+err_inval:
+	err = -EINVAL;
+
+failure:
+        *errp = err;
+        if (fi)
+		kfree(fi);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int 
+fib_semantic_match(int type, struct fib_info *fi, const struct rt_key *key, struct fib_result *res)
+{
+	int err = fib_props[type].error;
+
+	if (err == 0) {
+		if (fi->fib_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)
+			return 1;
+
+		res->fi = fi;
+
+		switch (type) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_NAT
+		case RTN_NAT:
+			FIB_RES_RESET(*res);
+			return 0;
+#endif
+		case RTN_UNICAST:
+		case RTN_LOCAL:
+		case RTN_BROADCAST:
+		case RTN_ANYCAST:
+		case RTN_MULTICAST:
+			for_nexthops(fi) {
+				if (nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)
+					continue;
+				if (!key->oif || key->oif == nh->nh_oif)
+					break;
+			}
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+			if (nhsel < fi->fib_nhs) {
+				res->nh_sel = nhsel;
+				return 0;
+			}
+#else
+			if (nhsel < 1)
+				return 0;
+#endif
+			endfor_nexthops(fi);
+			return 1;
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "impossible 102\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Find appropriate source address to this destination */
+
+u32 __fib_res_prefsrc(struct fib_result *res)
+{
+	return inet_select_addr(FIB_RES_DEV(*res), FIB_RES_GW(*res), res->scope);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RTNETLINK
+
+int
+fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, pid_t pid, u32 seq, int event,
+	      u8 tb_id, u8 type, u8 scope, void *dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
+	      struct fib_info *fi)
+{
+	struct rtmsg *rtm;
+	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
+	unsigned char	 *b = skb->tail;
+	unsigned char 	 *o;
+
+	nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm));
+	rtm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
+	rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
+	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
+	rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
+	rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
+	rtm->rtm_type = type;
+	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
+	rtm->rtm_scope = scope;
+	rtm->rtm_nhs = 0;
+
+	o = skb->tail;
+	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len)
+		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 4, dst);
+	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
+	if (fi->fib_mtu)
+		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_MTU, sizeof(unsigned), &fi->fib_mtu);
+	if (fi->fib_window)
+		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_WINDOW, sizeof(unsigned), &fi->fib_window);
+	if (fi->fib_rtt)
+		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_RTT, sizeof(unsigned), &fi->fib_rtt);
+	if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
+		RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 4, &fi->fib_prefsrc);
+	if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
+		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
+			RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 4, &fi->fib_nh->nh_gw);
+		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif)
+			RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_OIF, sizeof(int), &fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
+	}
+	rtm->rtm_optlen = skb->tail - o;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+	if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
+		struct rtnexthop *nhp;
+		for_nexthops(fi) {
+			if (skb_tailroom(skb) < RTA_ALIGN(RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(*nhp)) + 4))
+				goto rtattr_failure;
+			nhp = (struct rtnexthop*)skb_put(skb, RTA_ALIGN(sizeof(*nhp)));
+			nhp->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
+			nhp->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight-1;
+			nhp->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
+			if (nh->nh_gw)
+				RTA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 4, &nh->nh_gw);
+			nhp->rtnh_len = skb->tail - (unsigned char*)nhp;
+			rtm->rtm_nhs++;
+		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
+	}
+#endif
+	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - b;
+	return skb->len;
+
+nlmsg_failure:
+rtattr_failure:
+	skb_put(skb, b - skb->tail);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RTNETLINK */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_IP_NOSIOCRT
+
+int
+fib_convert_rtentry(int cmd, struct nlmsghdr *nl, struct rtmsg *rtm,
+		    struct kern_rta *rta, struct rtentry *r)
+{
+	int    plen;
+	u32    *ptr;
+
+	memset(rtm, 0, sizeof(*rtm));
+	memset(rta, 0, sizeof(*rta));
+
+	if (r->rt_dst.sa_family != AF_INET)
+		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+
+	/* Check mask for validity:
+	   a) it must be contiguous.
+	   b) destination must have all host bits clear.
+	   c) if application forgot to set correct family (AF_INET),
+	      reject request unless it is absolutely clear i.e.
+	      both family and mask are zero.
+	 */
+	plen = 32;
+	ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)&r->rt_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	if (!(r->rt_flags&RTF_HOST)) {
+		u32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in*)&r->rt_genmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+		if (r->rt_genmask.sa_family != AF_INET) {
+			if (mask || r->rt_genmask.sa_family)
+				return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+		}
+		if (bad_mask(mask, *ptr))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		plen = inet_mask_len(mask);
+	}
+
+	nl->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
+	nl->nlmsg_pid = 0;
+	nl->nlmsg_seq = 0;
+	nl->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*rtm));
+	if (cmd == SIOCDELRT) {
+		nl->nlmsg_type = RTM_DELROUTE;
+		nl->nlmsg_flags = 0;
+	} else {
+		nl->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWROUTE;
+		nl->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_CREATE;
+		rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
+		if (plen != 0)
+			nl->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_REPLACE;
+	}
+
+	rtm->rtm_dst_len = plen;
+	rta->rta_dst = ptr;
+
+	if (r->rt_flags&RTF_REJECT) {
+		rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
+		rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
+	rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
+
+	if (r->rt_dev) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ALIAS
+		char *colon;
+#endif
+		struct device *dev;
+		char   devname[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+		if (copy_from_user(devname, r->rt_dev, 15))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		devname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ALIAS
+		colon = strchr(devname, ':');
+		if (colon)
+			*colon = 0;
+#endif
+		dev = dev_get(devname);
+		if (!dev)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		rta->rta_oif = &dev->ifindex;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ALIAS
+		if (colon) {
+			struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
+			struct in_device *in_dev = dev->ip_ptr;
+			if (!in_dev)
+				return -ENODEV;
+			*colon = ':';
+			for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
+				if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_label, devname) == 0)
+					break;
+			if (ifa == NULL)
+				return -ENODEV;
+			rta->rta_prefsrc = &ifa->ifa_local;
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)&r->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	if (r->rt_gateway.sa_family == AF_INET && *ptr) {
+		rta->rta_gw = ptr;
+		if (r->rt_flags&RTF_GATEWAY)
+			rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd == SIOCDELRT)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (r->rt_flags&RTF_GATEWAY && rta->rta_gw == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Ugly conversion from rtentry types to unsigned */
+
+	if (r->rt_flags&RTF_IRTT) {
+		rta->rta_rtt = (unsigned*)&r->rt_pad3;
+		*rta->rta_rtt = r->rt_irtt;
+	}
+	if (r->rt_flags&RTF_WINDOW) {
+		rta->rta_window = (unsigned*)&r->rt_window;
+		if (sizeof(*rta->rta_window) != sizeof(r->rt_window))
+			*rta->rta_window = r->rt_window;
+	}
+	if (r->rt_flags&RTF_MTU) {
+		rta->rta_mtu = (unsigned*)&r->rt_mtu;
+		if (sizeof(*rta->rta_mtu) != sizeof(r->rt_mtu))
+			*rta->rta_mtu = r->rt_mtu;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+   Update FIB if:
+   - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
+     referring to it.
+   - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
+ */
+
+int fib_sync_down(u32 local, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for_fib_info() {
+		if (local && fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
+			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
+			ret++;
+		} else if (dev && fi->fib_nhs) {
+			int dead = 0;
+
+			change_nexthops(fi) {
+				if (nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)
+					dead++;
+				else if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
+					 nh->nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE) {
+					nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+					fi->fib_power -= nh->nh_power;
+					nh->nh_power = 0;
+#endif
+					dead++;
+				}
+			} endfor_nexthops(fi)
+			if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
+				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
+				ret++;
+			}
+		}
+	} endfor_fib_info();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
+
+/*
+   Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
+   It takes sense only on multipath routes.
+ */
+
+int fib_sync_up(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
+		return 0;
+
+	for_fib_info() {
+		int alive = 0;
+
+		change_nexthops(fi) {
+			if (!(nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
+				alive++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (nh->nh_dev == NULL || !(nh->nh_dev->flags&IFF_UP))
+				continue;
+			if (nh->nh_dev != dev || dev->ip_ptr == NULL)
+				continue;
+			alive++;
+			nh->nh_power = 0;
+			nh->nh_flags &= ~RTNH_F_DEAD;
+		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
+
+		if (alive == fi->fib_nhs) {
+			fi->fib_flags &= ~RTNH_F_DEAD;
+			ret++;
+		}
+	} endfor_fib_info();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+   The algorithm is suboptimal, but it provides really
+   fair weighted route distribution.
+ */
+
+void fib_select_multipath(const struct rt_key *key, struct fib_result *res)
+{
+	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
+	int w;
+
+	if (fi->fib_power <= 0) {
+		int power = 0;
+		change_nexthops(fi) {
+			if (!(nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
+				power += nh->nh_weight;
+				nh->nh_power = nh->nh_weight;
+			}
+		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
+		fi->fib_power = power;
+#if 1
+		if (power <= 0) {
+			printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible 777\n");
+			return;
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+
+	/* w should be random number [0..fi->fib_power-1],
+	   it is pretty bad approximation.
+	 */
+
+	w = jiffies % fi->fib_power;
+
+	change_nexthops(fi) {
+		if (!(nh->nh_flags&RTNH_F_DEAD) && nh->nh_power) {
+			if ((w -= nh->nh_power) <= 0) {
+				nh->nh_power--;
+				fi->fib_power--;
+				res->nh_sel = nhsel;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
+
+#if 1
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible 888\n");
+#endif
+	return;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, int dead, u32 mask, struct fib_info *fi)
+{
+	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX+1] = {
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, RTF_REJECT, RTF_REJECT, 0, 0, 0
+	};
+	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
+
+	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
+		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
+	if (mask == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+		flags |= RTF_HOST;
+	if (!dead)
+		flags |= RTF_UP;
+	return flags;
+}
+
+void fib_node_get_info(int type, int dead, struct fib_info *fi, u32 prefix, u32 mask, char *buffer)
+{
+	int len;
+	unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(type, dead, mask, fi);
+
+	if (fi) {
+		len = sprintf(buffer, "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
+			      fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*", prefix,
+			      fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0, 0,
+			      mask, fi->fib_mtu, fi->fib_window, fi->fib_rtt);
+	} else {
+		len = sprintf(buffer, "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
+			      prefix, 0,
+			      flags, 0, 0, 0,
+			      mask, 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+	memset(buffer+len, 0, 127-len);
+	buffer[127] = '\n';
+}
+
+#endif

FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen, slshen@lbl.gov