patch-1.3.36 linux/drivers/cdrom/sonycd535.c

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diff -u --recursive --new-file v1.3.35/linux/drivers/cdrom/sonycd535.c linux/drivers/cdrom/sonycd535.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1703 @@
+/*
+ * Sony CDU-535 interface device driver
+ *
+ * This is a modified version of the CDU-31A device driver (see below).
+ * Changes were made using documentation for the CDU-531 (which Sony
+ * assures me is very similar to the 535) and partial disassembly of the
+ * DOS driver.  I used Minyard's driver and replaced the the CDU-31A
+ * commands with the CDU-531 commands.  This was complicated by a different
+ * interface protocol with the drive.  The driver is still polled.
+ *
+ * Data transfer rate is about 110 Kb/sec, theoretical maximum is 150 Kb/sec.
+ * I tried polling without the sony_sleep during the data transfers but
+ * it did not speed things up any.
+ *
+ * 1993-05-23 (rgj) changed the major number to 21 to get rid of conflict
+ * with CDU-31A driver.  This is the also the number from the Linux
+ * Device Driver Registry for the Sony Drive.  Hope nobody else is using it.
+ *
+ * 1993-08-29 (rgj) remove the configuring of the interface board address
+ * from the top level configuration, you have to modify it in this file.
+ *
+ * 1995-01-26 Made module-capable (Joel Katz <Stimpson@Panix.COM>)
+ *
+ * 1995-05-20
+ *  Modified to support CDU-510/515 series
+ *      (Claudio Porfiri<C.Porfiri@nisms.tei.ericsson.se>)
+ *  Fixed to report verify_area() failures
+ *      (Heiko Eissfeldt <heiko@colossus.escape.de>)
+ *
+ * 1995-06-01
+ *  More changes to support CDU-510/515 series
+ *      (Claudio Porfiri<C.Porfiri@nisms.tei.ericsson.se>)
+ *
+ * Things to do:
+ *  - handle errors and status better, put everything into a single word
+ *  - use interrupts (code mostly there, but a big hole still missing)
+ *  - handle multi-session CDs?
+ *  - use DMA?
+ *
+ *  Known Bugs:
+ *  -
+ *
+ *   Ken Pizzini (ken@halcyon.com)
+ *
+ * Original by:
+ *   Ron Jeppesen (ronj.an@site007.saic.com)
+ *
+ *
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Sony CDROM interface device driver.
+ *
+ * Corey Minyard (minyard@wf-rch.cirr.com) (CDU-535 complaints to Ken above)
+ *
+ * Colossians 3:17
+ *
+ * The Sony interface device driver handles Sony interface CDROM
+ * drives and provides a complete block-level interface as well as an
+ * ioctl() interface compatible with the Sun (as specified in
+ * include/linux/cdrom.h).  With this interface, CDROMs can be
+ * accessed and standard audio CDs can be played back normally.
+ *
+ * This interface is (unfortunately) a polled interface.  This is
+ * because most Sony interfaces are set up with DMA and interrupts
+ * disables.  Some (like mine) do not even have the capability to
+ * handle interrupts or DMA.  For this reason you will see a lot of
+ * the following:
+ *
+ *   retry_count = jiffies+ SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+ *   while ((retry_count > jiffies) && (! <some condition to wait for))
+ *   {
+ *      while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+ *         ;
+ *
+ *      sony_sleep();
+ *   }
+ *   if (the condition not met)
+ *   {
+ *      return an error;
+ *   }
+ *
+ * This ugly hack waits for something to happen, sleeping a little
+ * between every try.  it also handles attentions, which are
+ * asynchronous events from the drive informing the driver that a disk
+ * has been inserted, removed, etc.
+ *
+ * One thing about these drives: They talk in MSF (Minute Second Frame) format.
+ * There are 75 frames a second, 60 seconds a minute, and up to 75 minutes on a
+ * disk.  The funny thing is that these are sent to the drive in BCD, but the
+ * interface wants to see them in decimal.  A lot of conversion goes on.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1993  Corey Minyard
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+# include <linux/module.h>
+# include <linux/version.h>
+# ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
+	char kernel_version[]= UTS_RELEASE;
+# endif
+#define sony535_init init_module
+#else
+# define MOD_INC_USE_COUNT
+# define MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/malloc.h>
+
+#define REALLY_SLOW_IO
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+#include <linux/cdrom.h>
+
+#define MAJOR_NR CDU535_CDROM_MAJOR
+# include <linux/blk.h>
+#define sony535_cd_base_io sonycd535 /* for compatible parameter passing with "insmod" */
+#include <linux/sonycd535.h>
+
+/*
+ * this is the base address of the interface card for the Sony CDU-535
+ * CDROM drive.  If your jumpers are set for an address other than
+ * this one (the default), change the following line to the
+ * proper address.
+ */
+#ifndef CDU535_ADDRESS
+# define CDU535_ADDRESS			0x340
+#endif
+#ifndef CDU535_INTERRUPT
+# define CDU535_INTERRUPT		0
+#endif
+#ifndef CDU535_HANDLE
+# define CDU535_HANDLE			"cdu535"
+#endif
+#ifndef CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME
+# define CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME	"Sony CDU-535"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAX_SPINUP_RETRY
+# define MAX_SPINUP_RETRY		3	/* 1 is sufficient for most drives... */
+#endif
+#ifndef RETRY_FOR_BAD_STATUS
+# define RETRY_FOR_BAD_STATUS	100	/* in 10th of second */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DEBUG
+# define DEBUG	1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  SONY535_BUFFER_SIZE determines the size of internal buffer used
+ *  by the drive.  It must be at least 2K and the larger the buffer
+ *  the better the transfer rate.  It does however take system memory.
+ *  On my system I get the following transfer rates using dd to read
+ *  10 Mb off /dev/cdrom.
+ *
+ *    8K buffer      43 Kb/sec
+ *   16K buffer      66 Kb/sec
+ *   32K buffer      91 Kb/sec
+ *   64K buffer     111 Kb/sec
+ *  128K buffer     123 Kb/sec
+ *  512K buffer     123 Kb/sec
+ */
+#define SONY535_BUFFER_SIZE	(64*1024)
+
+/*
+ *  if LOCK_DOORS is defined then the eject button is disabled while
+ * the device is open.
+ */
+#ifndef NO_LOCK_DOORS
+# define LOCK_DOORS
+#endif
+
+static int read_subcode(void);
+static void sony_get_toc(void);
+static int cdu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+static inline unsigned int int_to_bcd(unsigned int val);
+static unsigned int bcd_to_int(unsigned int bcd);
+static int do_sony_cmd(Byte * cmd, int nCmd, Byte status[2],
+					   Byte * response, int n_response, int ignoreStatusBit7);
+
+/* The base I/O address of the Sony Interface.  This is a variable (not a
+   #define) so it can be easily changed via some future ioctl() */
+#ifndef MODULE
+static
+#endif
+unsigned short sony535_cd_base_io = CDU535_ADDRESS;
+
+/*
+ * The following are I/O addresses of the various registers for the drive.  The
+ * comment for the base address also applies here.
+ */
+static unsigned short select_unit_reg;
+static unsigned short result_reg;
+static unsigned short command_reg;
+static unsigned short read_status_reg;
+static unsigned short data_reg;
+
+static int initialized = 0;			/* Has the drive been initialized? */
+static int sony_disc_changed = 1;	/* Has the disk been changed
+					   since the last check? */
+static int sony_toc_read = 0;		/* Has the table of contents been
+					   read? */
+static unsigned int sony_buffer_size;	/* Size in bytes of the read-ahead
+					   buffer. */
+static unsigned int sony_buffer_sectors;	/* Size (in 2048 byte records) of
+						   the read-ahead buffer. */
+static unsigned int sony_usage = 0;	/* How many processes have the
+					   drive open. */
+
+static int sony_first_block = -1;	/* First OS block (512 byte) in
+					   the read-ahead buffer */
+static int sony_last_block = -1;	/* Last OS block (512 byte) in
+					   the read-ahead buffer */
+
+static struct s535_sony_toc *sony_toc;	/* Points to the table of
+					   contents. */
+
+static struct s535_sony_subcode *last_sony_subcode;		/* Points to the last
+								   subcode address read */
+static Byte **sony_buffer;		/* Points to the pointers
+					   to the sector buffers */
+
+static int sony_inuse = 0;		/* is the drive in use? Only one
+					   open at a time allowed */
+
+/*
+ * The audio status uses the values from read subchannel data as specified
+ * in include/linux/cdrom.h.
+ */
+static int sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS;
+
+/*
+ * The following are a hack for pausing and resuming audio play.  The drive
+ * does not work as I would expect it, if you stop it then start it again,
+ * the drive seeks back to the beginning and starts over.  This holds the
+ * position during a pause so a resume can restart it.  It uses the
+ * audio status variable above to tell if it is paused.
+ *   I just kept the CDU-31A driver behavior rather than using the PAUSE
+ * command on the CDU-535.
+ */
+static Byte cur_pos_msf[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+static Byte final_pos_msf[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+
+/* What IRQ is the drive using?  0 if none. */
+#ifndef MODULE
+static
+#endif
+int sony535_irq_used = CDU535_INTERRUPT;
+
+/* The interrupt handler will wake this queue up when it gets an interrupt. */
+static struct wait_queue *cdu535_irq_wait = NULL;
+
+
+/*
+ * This routine returns 1 if the disk has been changed since the last
+ * check or 0 if it hasn't.  Setting flag to 0 resets the changed flag.
+ */
+static int
+cdu535_check_media_change(kdev_t full_dev)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (MINOR(full_dev) != 0) {
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " request error: invalid device.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* if driver is not initialized, always return 0 */
+	retval = initialized ? sony_disc_changed : 0;
+	sony_disc_changed = 0;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static inline void
+enable_interrupts(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_IRQ
+	/* this code snarfed from cdu31a.c; it will not
+	 * directly work for the cdu535 as written...
+	 */
+	curr_control_reg |= ( SONY_ATTN_INT_EN_BIT
+						| SONY_RES_RDY_INT_EN_BIT
+						| SONY_DATA_RDY_INT_EN_BIT);
+	outb(curr_control_reg, sony_cd_control_reg);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void
+disable_interrupts(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_IRQ
+	/* this code snarfed from cdu31a.c; it will not
+	 * directly work for the cdu535 as written...
+	 */
+	curr_control_reg &= ~(SONY_ATTN_INT_EN_BIT
+						| SONY_RES_RDY_INT_EN_BIT
+						| SONY_DATA_RDY_INT_EN_BIT);
+	outb(curr_control_reg, sony_cd_control_reg);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+cdu535_interrupt(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	disable_interrupts();
+	if (cdu535_irq_wait != NULL)
+		wake_up(&cdu535_irq_wait);
+	else
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME
+				": Got an interrupt but nothing was waiting\n");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Wait a little while (used for polling the drive).  If in initialization,
+ * setting a timeout doesn't work, so just loop for a while.  (We trust
+ * that the sony_sleep() call is protected by a test for proper jiffies count.)
+ */
+static inline void
+sony_sleep(void)
+{
+	if (sony535_irq_used <= 0) {	/* poll */
+		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+		current->timeout = jiffies;
+		schedule();
+	} else {	/* Interrupt driven */
+		cli();
+		enable_interrupts();
+		interruptible_sleep_on(&cdu535_irq_wait);
+		sti();
+	}
+}
+
+/*------------------start of SONY CDU535 very specific ---------------------*/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * void select_unit( int unit_no )
+ *
+ *  Select the specified unit (0-3) so that subsequent commands reference it
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static void
+select_unit(int unit_no)
+{
+	unsigned int select_mask = ~(1 << unit_no);
+	outb(select_mask, select_unit_reg);
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * int read_result_reg( Byte *data_ptr )
+ *
+ *  Read a result byte from the Sony CDU controller, store in location pointed
+ * to by data_ptr.  Return zero on success, TIME_OUT if we did not receive
+ * data.
+ ***************************************************************************/
+static int
+read_result_reg(Byte *data_ptr)
+{
+	int retry_count;
+	int read_status;
+
+	retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+	while (jiffies < retry_count) {
+		if (((read_status = inb(read_status_reg)) & SONY535_RESULT_NOT_READY_BIT) == 0) {
+#if DEBUG > 1
+			printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME
+					": read_result_reg(): readStatReg = 0x%x\n", read_status);
+#endif
+			*data_ptr = inb(result_reg);
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			sony_sleep();
+		}
+	}
+	printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " read_result_reg: TIME OUT!\n");
+	return TIME_OUT;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * int read_exec_status( Byte status[2] )
+ *
+ *  Read the execution status of the last command and put into status.
+ * Handles reading second status word if available.  Returns 0 on success,
+ * TIME_OUT on failure.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static int
+read_exec_status(Byte status[2])
+{
+	status[1] = 0;
+	if (read_result_reg(&(status[0])) != 0)
+		return TIME_OUT;
+	if ((status[0] & 0x80) != 0) {	/* byte two follows */
+		if (read_result_reg(&(status[1])) != 0)
+			return TIME_OUT;
+	}
+#if DEBUG > 1
+	printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME ": read_exec_status: read 0x%x 0x%x\n",
+			status[0], status[1]);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * int check_drive_status( void )
+ *
+ *  Check the current drive status.  Using this before executing a command
+ * takes care of the problem of unsolicited drive status-2 messages.
+ * Add a check of the audio status if we think the disk is playing.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static int
+check_drive_status(void)
+{
+	Byte status, e_status[2];
+	int  CDD, ATN;
+	Byte cmd;
+
+	select_unit(0);
+	if (sony_audio_status == CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY) {	/* check status */
+		outb(SONY535_REQUEST_AUDIO_STATUS, command_reg);
+		if (read_result_reg(&status) == 0) {
+			switch (status) {
+			case 0x0:
+				break;		/* play in progress */
+			case 0x1:
+				break;		/* paused */
+			case 0x3:		/* audio play completed */
+			case 0x5:		/* play not requested */
+				sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED;
+				read_subcode();
+				break;
+			case 0x4:		/* error during play */
+				sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* now check drive status */
+	outb(SONY535_REQUEST_DRIVE_STATUS_2, command_reg);
+	if (read_result_reg(&status) != 0)
+		return TIME_OUT;
+
+#if DEBUG > 1
+	printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME ": check_drive_status() got 0x%x\n", status);
+#endif
+
+	if (status == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ATN = status & 0xf;
+	CDD = (status >> 4) & 0xf;
+
+	switch (ATN) {
+	case 0x0:
+		break;					/* go on to CDD stuff */
+	case SONY535_ATN_BUSY:
+		if (initialized)
+			printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error: drive busy\n");
+		return CD_BUSY;
+	case SONY535_ATN_EJECT_IN_PROGRESS:
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error: eject in progress\n");
+		sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID;
+		return CD_BUSY;
+	case SONY535_ATN_RESET_OCCURRED:
+	case SONY535_ATN_DISC_CHANGED:
+	case SONY535_ATN_RESET_AND_DISC_CHANGED:
+#if DEBUG > 0
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " notice: reset occurred or disc changed\n");
+#endif
+		sony_disc_changed = 1;
+		sony_toc_read = 0;
+		sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS;
+		sony_first_block = -1;
+		sony_last_block = -1;
+		if (initialized) {
+			cmd = SONY535_SPIN_UP;
+			do_sony_cmd(&cmd, 1, e_status, NULL, 0, 0);
+			sony_get_toc();
+		}
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error: drive busy (ATN=0x%x)\n", ATN);
+		return CD_BUSY;
+	}
+	switch (CDD) {			/* the 531 docs are not helpful in decoding this */
+	case 0x0:				/* just use the values from the DOS driver */
+	case 0x2:
+	case 0xa:
+		break;				/* no error */
+	case 0xc:
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME
+				": check_drive_status(): CDD = 0xc! Not properly handled!\n");
+		return CD_BUSY;		/* ? */
+	default:
+		return CD_BUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}	/* check_drive_status() */
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * int do_sony_cmd( Byte *cmd, int n_cmd, Byte status[2],
+ *                Byte *response, int n_response, int ignore_status_bit7 )
+ *
+ *  Generic routine for executing commands.  The command and its parameters
+ *  should be placed in the cmd[] array, number of bytes in the command is
+ *  stored in nCmd.  The response from the command will be stored in the
+ *  response array.  The number of bytes you expect back (excluding status)
+ *  should be passed in n_response.  Finally, some
+ *  commands set bit 7 of the return status even when there is no second
+ *  status byte, on these commands set ignoreStatusBit7 TRUE.
+ *    If the command was sent and data received back, then we return 0,
+ *  else we return TIME_OUT.  You still have to check the status yourself.
+ *    You should call check_drive_status() before calling this routine
+ *  so that you do not lose notifications of disk changes, etc.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static int
+do_sony_cmd(Byte * cmd, int n_cmd, Byte status[2],
+			Byte * response, int n_response, int ignore_status_bit7)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* write out the command */
+	for (i = 0; i < n_cmd; i++)
+		outb(cmd[i], command_reg);
+
+	/* read back the status */
+	if (read_result_reg(status) != 0)
+		return TIME_OUT;
+	if (!ignore_status_bit7 && ((status[0] & 0x80) != 0)) {
+		/* get second status byte */
+		if (read_result_reg(status + 1) != 0)
+			return TIME_OUT;
+	} else {
+		status[1] = 0;
+	}
+#if DEBUG > 2
+	printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME ": do_sony_cmd %x: %x %x\n",
+			*cmd, status[0], status[1]);
+#endif
+
+	/* do not know about when I should read set of data and when not to */
+	if ((status[0] & ((ignore_status_bit7 ? 0x7f : 0xff) & 0x8f)) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* else, read in rest of data */
+	for (i = 0; 0 < n_response; n_response--, i++)
+		if (read_result_reg(response + i) != 0)
+			return TIME_OUT;
+	return 0;
+}	/* do_sony_cmd() */
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * int set_drive_mode( int mode, Byte status[2] )
+ *
+ *  Set the drive mode to the specified value (mode=0 is audio, mode=e0
+ * is mode-1 CDROM
+ **************************************************************************/
+static int
+set_drive_mode(int mode, Byte status[2])
+{
+	Byte cmd_buff[2];
+	Byte ret_buff[1];
+
+	cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_SET_DRIVE_MODE;
+	cmd_buff[1] = mode;
+	return do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 2, status, ret_buff, 1, 1);
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * int seek_and_read_N_blocks( Byte params[], int n_blocks, Byte status[2],
+ *                             Byte *data_buff, int buff_size )
+ *
+ *  Read n_blocks of data from the CDROM starting at position params[0:2],
+ *  number of blocks in stored in params[3:5] -- both these are already
+ *  int bcd format.
+ *  Transfer the data into the buffer pointed at by data_buff.  buff_size
+ *  gives the number of bytes available in the buffer.
+ *    The routine returns number of bytes read in if successful, otherwise
+ *  it returns one of the standard error returns.
+ ***************************************************************************/
+static int
+seek_and_read_N_blocks(Byte params[], int n_blocks, Byte status[2],
+					   Byte **buff, int buf_size)
+{
+	const int block_size = 2048;
+	Byte cmd_buff[7];
+	int  i;
+	int  read_status;
+	int  retry_count;
+	Byte *data_buff;
+	int  sector_count = 0;
+
+	if (buf_size < ((long)block_size) * n_blocks)
+		return NO_ROOM;
+
+	set_drive_mode(SONY535_CDROM_DRIVE_MODE, status);
+
+	/* send command to read the data */
+	cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_SEEK_AND_READ_N_BLOCKS_1;
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		cmd_buff[i + 1] = params[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+		outb(cmd_buff[i], command_reg);
+
+	/* read back the data one block at a time */
+	while (0 < n_blocks--) {
+		/* wait for data to be ready */
+		retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+		while (jiffies < retry_count) {
+			read_status = inb(read_status_reg);
+			if ((read_status & SONY535_RESULT_NOT_READY_BIT) == 0) {
+				read_exec_status(status);
+				return BAD_STATUS;
+			}
+			if ((read_status & SONY535_DATA_NOT_READY_BIT) == 0) {
+				/* data is ready, read it */
+				data_buff = buff[sector_count++];
+				for (i = 0; i < block_size; i++)
+					*data_buff++ = inb(data_reg);	/* unrolling this loop does not seem to help */
+				break;			/* exit the timeout loop */
+			}
+			sony_sleep();		/* data not ready, sleep a while */
+		}
+		if (retry_count <= jiffies)
+			return TIME_OUT;	/* if we reach this stage */
+	}
+
+	/* read all the data, now read the status */
+	if ((i = read_exec_status(status)) != 0)
+		return i;
+	return block_size * sector_count;
+}	/* seek_and_read_N_blocks() */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * int request_toc_data( Byte status[2], struct s535_sony_toc *toc )
+ *
+ *  Read in the table of contents data.  Converts all the bcd data
+ * into integers in the toc structure.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+static int
+request_toc_data(Byte status[2], struct s535_sony_toc *toc)
+{
+	int  to_status;
+	int  i, j, n_tracks, track_no;
+	int  first_track_num, last_track_num;
+	Byte cmd_no = 0xb2;
+	Byte track_address_buffer[5];
+
+	/* read the fixed portion of the table of contents */
+	if ((to_status = do_sony_cmd(&cmd_no, 1, status, (Byte *) toc, 15, 1)) != 0)
+		return to_status;
+
+	/* convert the data into integers so we can use them */
+	first_track_num = bcd_to_int(toc->first_track_num);
+	last_track_num = bcd_to_int(toc->last_track_num);
+	n_tracks = last_track_num - first_track_num + 1;
+
+	/* read each of the track address descriptors */
+	for (i = 0; i < n_tracks; i++) {
+		/* read the descriptor into a temporary buffer */
+		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+			if (read_result_reg(track_address_buffer + j) != 0)
+				return TIME_OUT;
+			if (j == 1)		/* need to convert from bcd */
+				track_no = bcd_to_int(track_address_buffer[j]);
+		}
+		/* copy the descriptor to proper location - sonycd.c just fills */
+		memcpy(toc->tracks + i, track_address_buffer, 5);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}	/* request_toc_data() */
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * int spin_up_drive( Byte status[2] )
+ *
+ *  Spin up the drive (unless it is already spinning).
+ ***************************************************************************/
+static int
+spin_up_drive(Byte status[2])
+{
+	Byte cmd;
+
+	/* first see if the drive is already spinning */
+	cmd = SONY535_REQUEST_DRIVE_STATUS_1;
+	if (do_sony_cmd(&cmd, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0)
+		return TIME_OUT;
+	if ((status[0] & SONY535_STATUS1_NOT_SPINNING) == 0)
+		return 0;	/* it's already spinning */
+
+	/* otherwise, give the spin-up command */
+	cmd = SONY535_SPIN_UP;
+	return do_sony_cmd(&cmd, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*--------------------end of SONY CDU535 very specific ---------------------*/
+
+/* Convert from an integer 0-99 to BCD */
+static inline unsigned int
+int_to_bcd(unsigned int val)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = (val / 10) << 4;
+	retval = retval | val % 10;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+
+/* Convert from BCD to an integer from 0-99 */
+static unsigned int
+bcd_to_int(unsigned int bcd)
+{
+	return (((bcd >> 4) & 0x0f) * 10) + (bcd & 0x0f);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert a logical sector value (like the OS would want to use for
+ * a block device) to an MSF format.
+ */
+static void
+log_to_msf(unsigned int log, Byte *msf)
+{
+	log = log + LOG_START_OFFSET;
+	msf[0] = int_to_bcd(log / 4500);
+	log = log % 4500;
+	msf[1] = int_to_bcd(log / 75);
+	msf[2] = int_to_bcd(log % 75);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert an MSF format to a logical sector.
+ */
+static unsigned int
+msf_to_log(Byte *msf)
+{
+	unsigned int log;
+
+
+	log = bcd_to_int(msf[2]);
+	log += bcd_to_int(msf[1]) * 75;
+	log += bcd_to_int(msf[0]) * 4500;
+	log = log - LOG_START_OFFSET;
+
+	return log;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Take in integer size value and put it into a buffer like
+ * the drive would want to see a number-of-sector value.
+ */
+static void
+size_to_buf(unsigned int size, Byte *buf)
+{
+	buf[0] = size / 65536;
+	size = size % 65536;
+	buf[1] = size / 256;
+	buf[2] = size % 256;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The OS calls this to perform a read or write operation to the drive.
+ * Write obviously fail.  Reads to a read ahead of sony_buffer_size
+ * bytes to help speed operations.  This especially helps since the OS
+ * uses 1024 byte blocks and the drive uses 2048 byte blocks.  Since most
+ * data access on a CD is done sequentially, this saves a lot of operations.
+ */
+static void
+do_cdu535_request(void)
+{
+	unsigned int dev;
+	unsigned int read_size;
+	int  block;
+	int  nsect;
+	int  copyoff;
+	int  spin_up_retry;
+	Byte params[10];
+	Byte status[2];
+	Byte cmd[2];
+
+	if (!sony_inuse) {
+		cdu_open(NULL, NULL);
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		/*
+		 * The beginning here is stolen from the hard disk driver.  I hope
+		 * it's right.
+		 */
+		if (!(CURRENT) || CURRENT->rq_status == RQ_INACTIVE) {
+			return;
+		}
+		INIT_REQUEST;
+		dev = MINOR(CURRENT->rq_dev);
+		block = CURRENT->sector;
+		nsect = CURRENT->nr_sectors;
+		if (dev != 0) {
+			end_request(0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		switch (CURRENT->cmd) {
+		case READ:
+			/*
+			 * If the block address is invalid or the request goes beyond the end of
+			 * the media, return an error.
+			 */
+
+			if (sony_toc->lead_out_start_lba <= (block / 4)) {
+				end_request(0);
+				return;
+			}
+			if (sony_toc->lead_out_start_lba <= ((block + nsect) / 4)) {
+				end_request(0);
+				return;
+			}
+			while (0 < nsect) {
+				/*
+				 * If the requested sector is not currently in the read-ahead buffer,
+				 * it must be read in.
+				 */
+				if ((block < sony_first_block) || (sony_last_block < block)) {
+					sony_first_block = (block / 4) * 4;
+					log_to_msf(block / 4, params);
+
+					/*
+					 * If the full read-ahead would go beyond the end of the media, trim
+					 * it back to read just till the end of the media.
+					 */
+					if (sony_toc->lead_out_start_lba <= ((block / 4) + sony_buffer_sectors)) {
+						sony_last_block = (sony_toc->lead_out_start_lba * 4) - 1;
+						read_size = sony_toc->lead_out_start_lba - (block / 4);
+					} else {
+						sony_last_block = sony_first_block + (sony_buffer_sectors * 4) - 1;
+						read_size = sony_buffer_sectors;
+					}
+					size_to_buf(read_size, &params[3]);
+
+					/*
+					 * Read the data.  If the drive was not spinning,
+					 * spin it up and try some more.
+					 */
+					for (spin_up_retry=0 ;; ++spin_up_retry) {
+						/* This loop has been modified to support the Sony
+						 * CDU-510/515 series, thanks to Claudio Porfiri 
+						 * <C.Porfiri@nisms.tei.ericsson.se>.
+						 */
+						/*
+						 * This part is to deal with very slow hardware.  We
+						 * try at most MAX_SPINUP_RETRY times to read the same
+						 * block.  A check for seek_and_read_N_blocks' result is
+						 * performed; if the result is wrong, the CDROM's engine
+						 * is restarted and the operation is tried again.
+						 */
+						/*
+						 * 1995-06-01: The system got problems when downloading
+						 * from Slackware CDROM, the problem seems to be:
+						 * seek_and_read_N_blocks returns BAD_STATUS and we
+						 * should wait for a while before retrying, so a new
+						 * part was added to discriminate the return value from
+						 * seek_and_read_N_blocks for the various cases.
+						 */
+						int readStatus = seek_and_read_N_blocks(params, read_size,
+									status, sony_buffer, (read_size * 2048));
+						if (0 <= readStatus)	/* Good data; common case, placed first */
+							break;
+						if (readStatus == NO_ROOM || spin_up_retry == MAX_SPINUP_RETRY) {
+							/* give up */
+							if (readStatus == NO_ROOM)
+								printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " No room to read from CD\n");
+							else
+								printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " Read error: 0x%.2x\n",
+										status[0]);
+							sony_first_block = -1;
+							sony_last_block = -1;
+							end_request(0);
+							return;
+						}
+						if (readStatus == BAD_STATUS) {
+							/* Sleep for a while, then retry */
+							current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+							current->timeout = jiffies + RETRY_FOR_BAD_STATUS;
+							schedule();
+						}
+#if DEBUG > 0
+						printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME
+							" debug: calling spin up when reading data!\n");
+#endif
+						cmd[0] = SONY535_SPIN_UP;
+						do_sony_cmd(cmd, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+					}
+				}
+				/*
+				 * The data is in memory now, copy it to the buffer and advance to the
+				 * next block to read.
+				 */
+				copyoff = block - sony_first_block;
+				memcpy(CURRENT->buffer,
+					   sony_buffer[copyoff / 4] + 512 * (copyoff % 4), 512);
+
+				block += 1;
+				nsect -= 1;
+				CURRENT->buffer += 512;
+			}
+
+			end_request(1);
+			break;
+
+		case WRITE:
+			end_request(0);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			panic("Unknown SONY CD cmd");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the table of contents from the drive and set sony_toc_read if
+ * successful.
+ */
+static void
+sony_get_toc(void)
+{
+	Byte status[2];
+	if (!sony_toc_read) {
+		/* do not call check_drive_status() from here since it can call this routine */
+		if (request_toc_data(status, sony_toc) < 0)
+			return;
+		sony_toc->lead_out_start_lba = msf_to_log(sony_toc->lead_out_start_msf);
+		sony_toc_read = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Search for a specific track in the table of contents.  track is
+ * passed in bcd format
+ */
+static int
+find_track(int track)
+{
+	int i;
+	int num_tracks;
+
+
+	num_tracks = bcd_to_int(sony_toc->last_track_num) -
+		bcd_to_int(sony_toc->first_track_num) + 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; i++) {
+		if (sony_toc->tracks[i].track == track) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the subcode and put it int last_sony_subcode for future use.
+ */
+static int
+read_subcode(void)
+{
+	Byte cmd = SONY535_REQUEST_SUB_Q_DATA;
+	Byte status[2];
+	int  dsc_status;
+
+	if (check_drive_status() != 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if ((dsc_status = do_sony_cmd(&cmd, 1, status, (Byte *) last_sony_subcode,
+							   sizeof(struct s535_sony_subcode), 1)) != 0) {
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x, %d (read_subcode)\n",
+				status[0], dsc_status);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get the subchannel info like the CDROMSUBCHNL command wants to see it.  If
+ * the drive is playing, the subchannel needs to be read (since it would be
+ * changing).  If the drive is paused or completed, the subcode information has
+ * already been stored, just use that.  The ioctl call wants things in decimal
+ * (not BCD), so all the conversions are done.
+ */
+static int
+sony_get_subchnl_info(long arg)
+{
+	struct cdrom_subchnl schi;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Get attention stuff */
+	if (check_drive_status() != 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	sony_get_toc();
+	if (!sony_toc_read) {
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE /* and read */ , (char *)arg, sizeof schi);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	memcpy_fromfs(&schi, (char *)arg, sizeof schi);
+
+	switch (sony_audio_status) {
+	case CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY:
+		if (read_subcode() < 0) {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED:
+	case CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED:
+		break;
+
+	case CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS:
+		schi.cdsc_audiostatus = sony_audio_status;
+		memcpy_tofs((char *)arg, &schi, sizeof schi);
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID:
+	case CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR:
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	schi.cdsc_audiostatus = sony_audio_status;
+	schi.cdsc_adr = last_sony_subcode->address;
+	schi.cdsc_ctrl = last_sony_subcode->control;
+	schi.cdsc_trk = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode->track_num);
+	schi.cdsc_ind = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode->index_num);
+	if (schi.cdsc_format == CDROM_MSF) {
+		schi.cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode->abs_msf[0]);
+		schi.cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode->abs_msf[1]);
+		schi.cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode->abs_msf[2]);
+
+		schi.cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode->rel_msf[0]);
+		schi.cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode->rel_msf[1]);
+		schi.cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode->rel_msf[2]);
+	} else if (schi.cdsc_format == CDROM_LBA) {
+		schi.cdsc_absaddr.lba = msf_to_log(last_sony_subcode->abs_msf);
+		schi.cdsc_reladdr.lba = msf_to_log(last_sony_subcode->rel_msf);
+	}
+	memcpy_tofs((char *)arg, &schi, sizeof schi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The big ugly ioctl handler.
+ */
+static int
+cdu_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
+		  struct file *file,
+		  unsigned int cmd,
+		  unsigned long arg)
+{
+	unsigned int dev;
+	Byte status[2];
+	Byte cmd_buff[10], params[10];
+	int  i;
+	int  dsc_status;
+	int  err;
+
+	if (!inode) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	dev = MINOR(inode->i_rdev) >> 6;
+	if (dev != 0) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (check_drive_status() != 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CDROMSTART:			/* Spin up the drive */
+		if (spin_up_drive(status) < 0) {
+			printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x (CDROMSTART)\n",
+					status[0]);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case CDROMSTOP:			/* Spin down the drive */
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_HOLD;
+		do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+		/*
+		 * Spin the drive down, ignoring the error if the disk was
+		 * already not spinning.
+		 */
+		sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS;
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_SPIN_DOWN;
+		dsc_status = do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+		if (((dsc_status < 0) && (dsc_status != BAD_STATUS)) ||
+			((status[0] & ~(SONY535_STATUS1_NOT_SPINNING)) != 0)) {
+			printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x (CDROMSTOP)\n",
+					status[0]);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case CDROMPAUSE:			/* Pause the drive */
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_HOLD;		/* CDU-31 driver uses AUDIO_STOP, not pause */
+		if (do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0) {
+			printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x (CDROMPAUSE)\n",
+					status[0]);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		/* Get the current position and save it for resuming */
+		if (read_subcode() < 0) {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		cur_pos_msf[0] = last_sony_subcode->abs_msf[0];
+		cur_pos_msf[1] = last_sony_subcode->abs_msf[1];
+		cur_pos_msf[2] = last_sony_subcode->abs_msf[2];
+		sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED;
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case CDROMRESUME:			/* Start the drive after being paused */
+		set_drive_mode(SONY535_AUDIO_DRIVE_MODE, status);
+
+		if (sony_audio_status != CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED) {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		spin_up_drive(status);
+
+		/* Start the drive at the saved position. */
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_PLAY_AUDIO;
+		cmd_buff[1] = 0;		/* play back starting at this address */
+		cmd_buff[2] = cur_pos_msf[0];
+		cmd_buff[3] = cur_pos_msf[1];
+		cmd_buff[4] = cur_pos_msf[2];
+		cmd_buff[5] = SONY535_PLAY_AUDIO;
+		cmd_buff[6] = 2;		/* set ending address */
+		cmd_buff[7] = final_pos_msf[0];
+		cmd_buff[8] = final_pos_msf[1];
+		cmd_buff[9] = final_pos_msf[2];
+		if ((do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 5, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0) ||
+			(do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff + 5, 5, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0)) {
+			printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x (CDROMRESUME)\n",
+					status[0]);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY;
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case CDROMPLAYMSF:			/* Play starting at the given MSF address. */
+		err = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *)arg, 6);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		spin_up_drive(status);
+		set_drive_mode(SONY535_AUDIO_DRIVE_MODE, status);
+		memcpy_fromfs(params, (void *)arg, 6);
+
+		/* The parameters are given in int, must be converted */
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			cmd_buff[2 + i] = int_to_bcd(params[i]);
+			cmd_buff[7 + i] = int_to_bcd(params[i + 3]);
+		}
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_PLAY_AUDIO;
+		cmd_buff[1] = 0;		/* play back starting at this address */
+		/* cmd_buff[2-4] are filled in for loop above */
+		cmd_buff[5] = SONY535_PLAY_AUDIO;
+		cmd_buff[6] = 2;		/* set ending address */
+		/* cmd_buff[7-9] are filled in for loop above */
+		if ((do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 5, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0) ||
+			(do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff + 5, 5, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0)) {
+			printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x (CDROMPLAYMSF)\n",
+					status[0]);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		/* Save the final position for pauses and resumes */
+		final_pos_msf[0] = cmd_buff[7];
+		final_pos_msf[1] = cmd_buff[8];
+		final_pos_msf[2] = cmd_buff[9];
+		sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY;
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:		/* Read the table of contents header */
+		{
+			struct cdrom_tochdr *hdr;
+			struct cdrom_tochdr loc_hdr;
+
+			sony_get_toc();
+			if (!sony_toc_read)
+				return -EIO;
+			hdr = (struct cdrom_tochdr *)arg;
+			err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, hdr, sizeof *hdr);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+			loc_hdr.cdth_trk0 = bcd_to_int(sony_toc->first_track_num);
+			loc_hdr.cdth_trk1 = bcd_to_int(sony_toc->last_track_num);
+			memcpy_tofs(hdr, &loc_hdr, sizeof *hdr);
+		}
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:	/* Read a given table of contents entry */
+		{
+			struct cdrom_tocentry *entry;
+			struct cdrom_tocentry loc_entry;
+			int  track_idx;
+			Byte *msf_val = NULL;
+
+			sony_get_toc();
+			if (!sony_toc_read) {
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			entry = (struct cdrom_tocentry *)arg;
+			err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE /* and read */ , entry, sizeof *entry);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			memcpy_fromfs(&loc_entry, entry, sizeof loc_entry);
+
+			/* Lead out is handled separately since it is special. */
+			if (loc_entry.cdte_track == CDROM_LEADOUT) {
+				loc_entry.cdte_adr = 0 /*sony_toc->address2 */ ;
+				loc_entry.cdte_ctrl = sony_toc->control2;
+				msf_val = sony_toc->lead_out_start_msf;
+			} else {
+				track_idx = find_track(int_to_bcd(loc_entry.cdte_track));
+				if (track_idx < 0)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				loc_entry.cdte_adr = 0 /*sony_toc->tracks[track_idx].address */ ;
+				loc_entry.cdte_ctrl = sony_toc->tracks[track_idx].control;
+				msf_val = sony_toc->tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf;
+			}
+
+			/* Logical buffer address or MSF format requested? */
+			if (loc_entry.cdte_format == CDROM_LBA) {
+				loc_entry.cdte_addr.lba = msf_to_log(msf_val);
+			} else if (loc_entry.cdte_format == CDROM_MSF) {
+				loc_entry.cdte_addr.msf.minute = bcd_to_int(*msf_val);
+				loc_entry.cdte_addr.msf.second = bcd_to_int(*(msf_val + 1));
+				loc_entry.cdte_addr.msf.frame = bcd_to_int(*(msf_val + 2));
+			}
+			memcpy_tofs(entry, &loc_entry, sizeof *entry);
+		}
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:		/* Play a track.  This currently ignores index. */
+		{
+			struct cdrom_ti ti;
+			int track_idx;
+
+			sony_get_toc();
+			if (!sony_toc_read)
+				return -EIO;
+			err = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *)arg, sizeof ti);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			memcpy_fromfs(&ti, (char *)arg, sizeof ti);
+			if ((ti.cdti_trk0 < sony_toc->first_track_num)
+				|| (sony_toc->last_track_num < ti.cdti_trk0)
+				|| (ti.cdti_trk1 < ti.cdti_trk0)) {
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			track_idx = find_track(int_to_bcd(ti.cdti_trk0));
+			if (track_idx < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			params[1] = sony_toc->tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf[0];
+			params[2] = sony_toc->tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf[1];
+			params[3] = sony_toc->tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf[2];
+			/*
+			 * If we want to stop after the last track, use the lead-out
+			 * MSF to do that.
+			 */
+			if (bcd_to_int(sony_toc->last_track_num) <= ti.cdti_trk1) {
+				log_to_msf(msf_to_log(sony_toc->lead_out_start_msf) - 1,
+						   &(params[4]));
+			} else {
+				track_idx = find_track(int_to_bcd(ti.cdti_trk1 + 1));
+				if (track_idx < 0)
+					return -EINVAL;
+				log_to_msf(msf_to_log(sony_toc->tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf) - 1,
+						   &(params[4]));
+			}
+			params[0] = 0x03;
+
+			spin_up_drive(status);
+
+			set_drive_mode(SONY535_AUDIO_DRIVE_MODE, status);
+
+			/* Start the drive at the saved position. */
+			cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_PLAY_AUDIO;
+			cmd_buff[1] = 0;	/* play back starting at this address */
+			cmd_buff[2] = params[1];
+			cmd_buff[3] = params[2];
+			cmd_buff[4] = params[3];
+			cmd_buff[5] = SONY535_PLAY_AUDIO;
+			cmd_buff[6] = 2;	/* set ending address */
+			cmd_buff[7] = params[4];
+			cmd_buff[8] = params[5];
+			cmd_buff[9] = params[6];
+			if ((do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 5, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0) ||
+				(do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff + 5, 5, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0)) {
+				printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x (CDROMPLAYTRKIND)\n",
+						status[0]);
+				printk("... Params: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x\n",
+						params[0], params[1], params[2],
+						params[3], params[4], params[5], params[6]);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			/* Save the final position for pauses and resumes */
+			final_pos_msf[0] = params[4];
+			final_pos_msf[1] = params[5];
+			final_pos_msf[2] = params[6];
+			sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	case CDROMSUBCHNL:			/* Get subchannel info */
+		return sony_get_subchnl_info(arg);
+
+	case CDROMVOLCTRL:			/* Volume control.  What volume does this change, anyway? */
+		{
+			struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
+
+			err = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *)arg, sizeof volctrl);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			memcpy_fromfs(&volctrl, (char *)arg, sizeof volctrl);
+			cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_SET_VOLUME;
+			cmd_buff[1] = volctrl.channel0;
+			cmd_buff[2] = volctrl.channel1;
+			if (do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 3, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0) {
+				printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x (CDROMVOLCTRL)\n",
+						status[0]);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case CDROMEJECT:			/* Eject the drive */
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_STOP;
+		do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_SPIN_DOWN;
+		do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+		sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID;
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_EJECT_CADDY;
+		if (do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0) != 0) {
+			printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x (CDROMEJECT)\n",
+					status[0]);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		return 0;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Open the drive for operations.  Spin the drive up and read the table of
+ * contents if these have not already been done.
+ */
+static int
+cdu_open(struct inode *inode,
+		 struct file *filp)
+{
+	Byte status[2], cmd_buff[2];
+
+
+	if (sony_inuse)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (check_drive_status() != 0)
+		return -EIO;
+	sony_inuse = 1;
+	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+
+	if (spin_up_drive(status) != 0) {
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " error 0x%.2x (cdu_open, spin up)\n",
+				status[0]);
+		sony_inuse = 0;
+		MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	sony_get_toc();
+	if (!sony_toc_read) {
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_SPIN_DOWN;
+		do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+		sony_inuse = 0;
+		MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (inode) {
+		check_disk_change(inode->i_rdev);
+	}
+	sony_usage++;
+
+#ifdef LOCK_DOORS
+	/* disable the eject button while mounted */
+	cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_DISABLE_EJECT_BUTTON;
+	do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Close the drive.  Spin it down if no task is using it.  The spin
+ * down will fail if playing audio, so audio play is OK.
+ */
+static void
+cdu_release(struct inode *inode,
+			struct file *filp)
+{
+	Byte status[2], cmd_no;
+
+	sony_inuse = 0;
+	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+
+	if (0 < sony_usage) {
+		sony_usage--;
+	}
+	if (sony_usage == 0) {
+		sync_dev(inode->i_rdev);
+		check_drive_status();
+
+		if (sony_audio_status != CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY) {
+			cmd_no = SONY535_SPIN_DOWN;
+			do_sony_cmd(&cmd_no, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+		}
+#ifdef LOCK_DOORS
+		/* enable the eject button after umount */
+		cmd_no = SONY535_ENABLE_EJECT_BUTTON;
+		do_sony_cmd(&cmd_no, 1, status, NULL, 0, 0);
+#endif
+	}
+}
+
+
+static struct file_operations cdu_fops =
+{
+	NULL,						/* lseek - default */
+	block_read,					/* read - general block-dev read */
+	block_write,				/* write - general block-dev write */
+	NULL,						/* readdir - bad */
+	NULL,						/* select */
+	cdu_ioctl,					/* ioctl */
+	NULL,						/* mmap */
+	cdu_open,					/* open */
+	cdu_release,				/* release */
+	NULL,						/* fsync */
+	NULL,						/* fasync */
+	cdu535_check_media_change,	/* check media change */
+	NULL						/* revalidate */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the driver.
+ */
+int
+sony535_init(void)
+{
+	struct s535_sony_drive_config drive_config;
+	Byte cmd_buff[3];
+	Byte ret_buff[2];
+	Byte status[2];
+	int  retry_count;
+	int  tmp_irq;
+	int  i;
+
+	/* Setting the base I/O address to 0 will disable it. */
+	if ((sony535_cd_base_io == 0xffff)||(sony535_cd_base_io == 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Set up all the register locations */
+	result_reg = sony535_cd_base_io;
+	command_reg = sony535_cd_base_io;
+	data_reg = sony535_cd_base_io + 1;
+	read_status_reg = sony535_cd_base_io + 2;
+	select_unit_reg = sony535_cd_base_io + 3;
+
+#ifndef USE_IRQ
+	sony535_irq_used = 0;	/* polling only until this is ready... */
+#endif
+	/* we need to poll until things get initialized */
+	tmp_irq = sony535_irq_used;
+	sony535_irq_used = 0;
+
+#if DEBUG > 0
+	printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME ": probing base address %03X\n",
+			sony535_cd_base_io);
+#endif
+	if (check_region(sony535_cd_base_io,4)) {
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME ": my base address is not free!\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	/* look for the CD-ROM, follows the procedure in the DOS driver */
+	inb(select_unit_reg);
+	retry_count = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
+	while (jiffies < retry_count)
+		sony_sleep();			/* wait for 40 18 Hz ticks (from DOS driver) */
+	inb(result_reg);
+
+	outb(0, read_status_reg);	/* does a reset? */
+	retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+	while (jiffies < retry_count) {
+		select_unit(0);
+		if (inb(result_reg) != 0xff)
+			break;
+		sony_sleep();
+	}
+
+	if ((jiffies < retry_count) && (check_drive_status() != TIME_OUT)) {
+		/* CD-ROM drive responded --  get the drive configuration */
+		cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_INQUIRY;
+		if (do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 1, status,
+						(Byte *)&drive_config, 28, 1) == 0) {
+			/* was able to get the configuration,
+			 * set drive mode as rest of init
+			 */
+#if DEBUG > 0
+			/* 0x50 == CADDY_NOT_INSERTED | NOT_SPINNING */
+			if ( (status[0] & 0x7f) != 0 && (status[0] & 0x7f) != 0x50 )
+				printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME
+						"Inquiry command returned status = 0x%x\n", status[0]);
+#endif
+			/* now ready to use interrupts, if available */
+			sony535_irq_used = tmp_irq;
+#ifndef MODULE
+/* This code is not in MODULEs by default, since the autoirq stuff might
+ * not be in the module-accessible symbol table.
+ */
+			/* A negative sony535_irq_used will attempt an autoirq. */
+			if (sony535_irq_used < 0) {
+				autoirq_setup(0);
+				enable_interrupts();
+				outb(0, read_status_reg);	/* does a reset? */
+				sony535_irq_used = autoirq_report(10);
+				disable_interrupts();
+			}
+#endif
+			if (sony535_irq_used > 0) {
+			    if (request_irq(sony535_irq_used, cdu535_interrupt,
+								SA_INTERRUPT, CDU535_HANDLE)) {
+					printk("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the " CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME
+							" driver; polling instead.\n", sony535_irq_used);
+					sony535_irq_used = 0;
+				}
+			}
+			cmd_buff[0] = SONY535_SET_DRIVE_MODE;
+			cmd_buff[1] = 0x0;	/* default audio */
+			if (do_sony_cmd(cmd_buff, 2, status, ret_buff, 1, 1) == 0) {
+				/* set the drive mode successful, we are set! */
+				sony_buffer_size = SONY535_BUFFER_SIZE;
+				sony_buffer_sectors = sony_buffer_size / 2048;
+
+				printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " I/F CDROM : %8.8s %16.16s %4.4s",
+					   drive_config.vendor_id,
+					   drive_config.product_id,
+					   drive_config.product_rev_level);
+				printk("  base address %03X, ", sony535_cd_base_io);
+				if (tmp_irq > 0)
+					printk("IRQ%d, ", tmp_irq);
+				printk("using %d byte buffer\n", sony_buffer_size);
+
+				if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, CDU535_HANDLE, &cdu_fops)) {
+					printk("Unable to get major %d for %s\n",
+							MAJOR_NR, CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME);
+					return -EIO;
+				}
+				blk_dev[MAJOR_NR].request_fn = DEVICE_REQUEST;
+				read_ahead[MAJOR_NR] = 8;	/* 8 sector (4kB) read-ahead */
+
+				sony_toc = (struct s535_sony_toc *)
+					kmalloc(sizeof *sony_toc, GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (sony_toc == NULL)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				last_sony_subcode = (struct s535_sony_subcode *)
+					kmalloc(sizeof *last_sony_subcode, GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (last_sony_subcode == NULL) {
+					kfree(sony_toc);
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				}
+				sony_buffer = (Byte **)
+					kmalloc(4 * sony_buffer_sectors, GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (sony_buffer == NULL) {
+					kfree(sony_toc);
+					kfree(last_sony_subcode);
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				}
+				for (i = 0; i < sony_buffer_sectors; i++) {
+					sony_buffer[i] = (Byte *)kmalloc(2048, GFP_KERNEL);
+					if (sony_buffer[i] == NULL) {
+						while (--i>=0)
+							kfree(sony_buffer[i]);
+						kfree(sony_buffer);
+						kfree(sony_toc);
+						kfree(last_sony_subcode);
+						return -ENOMEM;
+					}
+				}
+				initialized = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!initialized) {
+		printk("Did not find a " CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME " drive\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	request_region(sony535_cd_base_io, 4, CDU535_HANDLE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+ * accept "kernel command line" parameters
+ * (added by emoenke@gwdg.de)
+ *
+ * use: tell LILO:
+ *                 sonycd535=0x320
+ *
+ * the address value has to be the existing CDROM port address.
+ */
+void
+sonycd535_setup(char *strings, int *ints)
+{
+	/* if IRQ change and default io base desired,
+	 * then call with io base of 0
+	 */
+	if (ints[0] > 0)
+		if (ints[0] != 0)
+			sony535_cd_base_io = ints[1];
+	if (ints[0] > 1)
+		sony535_irq_used = ints[2];
+	if ((strings != NULL) && (*strings != '\0'))
+		printk(CDU535_MESSAGE_NAME
+				": Warning: Unknown interface type: %s\n", strings);
+}
+
+#else /* MODULE */
+
+void
+cleanup_module(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (MOD_IN_USE) {
+		printk(CDU535_HANDLE " module in use, cannot remove\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	release_region(sony535_cd_base_io, 4);
+	for (i = 0; i < sony_buffer_sectors; i++)
+		kfree_s(sony_buffer[i], 2048);
+	kfree_s(sony_buffer, 4 * sony_buffer_sectors);
+	kfree_s(last_sony_subcode, sizeof *last_sony_subcode);
+	kfree_s(sony_toc, sizeof *sony_toc);
+	if (unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, CDU535_HANDLE) == -EINVAL)
+		printk("Uh oh, couldn't unregister " CDU535_HANDLE "\n");
+	else
+		printk(CDU535_HANDLE " module released\n");
+}
+#endif	/* MODULE */

FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen, slshen@lbl.gov with Sam's (original) version
of this